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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02013-4 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Office of Global and Population Health, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Caries is the most common chronic childhood disease, with substantial health disparities.
Objective: To test whether parent-targeted oral health text (OHT) messages outperform child wellness text (CWT) messages on pediatric caries increment and oral health behaviors among underserved children attending pediatric well-child visits.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The parallel randomized clinical trial, Interactive Parent-Targeted Text Messaging in Pediatric Clinics to Reduce Caries Among Urban Children (iSmile), included participants who were recruited during pediatric medical clinic visits at 4 sites in Boston, Massachusetts, that serve low-income and racially and ethnically diverse (herein, underserved) populations.
Breast J
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Street, Nangang District, Harbin, China.
Clinical management of papillary breast lesions (PBLs) remains controversial. Our objective was to analyze the independent risk factors associated with malignant PBLs. A retrospective review of clinical variables in 2964 patients with papillary lesions available for evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Our current agricultural system faces a perfect storm-climate change, burgeoning population, and unpredictable outbreaks like COVID-19 disrupt food production, particularly for vulnerable populations in developing countries. A paradigm shift in agriculture practices is needed to tackle these issues. One solution is the diversification of crop production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ind Ecol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
This work presents the PULPO (ython-based ser-defined ifecycle roduct ptimization) framework, developed to efficiently integrate life cycle inventory (LCI) models into life cycle product optimization. Life cycle optimization (LCO), which has found interest in both the process systems engineering and life cycle assessment (LCA) communities, leverages LCA data to go beyond simple assessments of a limited number of alternatives and identify the best possible product systems configuration subject to a manifold of choices, constraints, and objectives. However, typically, aggregated inventories are used to build the optimization problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health
December 2024
School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been attracting users around the world due in part to appealing flavors. Many countries and regions have now taken action to limit the sales of flavored e-cigarettes. In 2022, China implemented a flavor ban on e-cigarettes, prohibiting all but tobacco-flavor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!