A method for the analysis of the epitope specificity of auto-reactive antibodies to desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) using competitive ELISA has been developed. It is based on a two-stage solid-phase ELISA with initial "depletion" of auto-reactive antibodies against the studied epitope and subsequent quantitative assessment of antibodies against full-length extracellular domain Dsg3. The proposed approach for assessing the specificity of the autoimmune response in patients with pemphigus vulgaris can provide in the future the possibility to personalize the therapy using plasmapheresis by preliminary selection of the antigenic composition of the extracorporeal immunosorbent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05254-9 | DOI Listing |
J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Somerset, New Jersey, USA.
Pemphigus represents a spectrum of potentially life-threatening autoimmune-mediated skin blistering conditions caused by antibody production against desmoglein 1 and 3 (anti-DSG 1 and 3) in keratinocytes. Greater than 50% of pemphigus patients experience relapse, which complicates long-term medical management, including risks associated with re-treatment and complications such as infection and dehydration. This review aims to elucidate mechanisms, risk factors, and medications associated with pemphigus relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Leukoc Biol
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Clin Anat
August 2024
School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a complex etiology. It has been suggested that the pathogenesis of RA begins in the mucosa and then transitions to the joints when many factors interact, including microbial dysbiosis, inflammatory responses, and immune abnormalities at the mucosal site. Data from RA animals and patients suggest there are changes in the mucosal microflora before the onset of RA, and that dysbiosis of the mucosal ecology continues to play a role in the development of arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
July 2024
Signaling Systems Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics (MIMG).
In response to infection or vaccination, a successful antibody response must enrich high-affinity antigen-reactive B-cells through positive selection, but eliminate auto-reactive B-cells through negative selection. B-cells receive signals from the B-cell receptor (BCR) which binds the antigen, and the CD40 receptor which is stimulated by neighboring T-cells that also recognize the antigen. How BCR and CD40 signaling are integrated quantitatively to jointly determine B-cell fate decision and proliferation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2024
Laboratories of Neuroimmunology, Neuroscience Research Center and Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Epalinges, Switzerland.
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