Throughout the history of Western culture, sex has been reflected as a binary rule, with this binary system affecting self-expression, lifestyle choices, and health outcomes of everyone, but especially those with intersex traits. "Intersex" (or differences of sex development) is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural variations in genitalia, gonads, and chromosome patterns that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Currently, people who identify as intersex or as having intersex traits are not provided with the appropriate care needed for their wellbeing. Intersex health care has undergone a great deal of change in the last century, led by intersex leaders and advocates. Clinician advocates have also played a vital role. This article will focus on this history of intersex health care evolution, the role of clinician advocacy, and suggestions for how clinicians can become advocates for improving intersex health care. .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20210816-01 | DOI Listing |
Transgend Health
December 2024
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the prevalence of intersex variations/differences in sex development (I/DSDs), associated adrenal conditions, and primary gonadal insufficiency in children with gender dysphoria.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive review of the medical records for individuals who carried the diagnostic codes for gender dysphoria in addition to intersex and/or other conditions associated with sex steroid variations among patients evaluated by pediatric endocrinologists from 2013 to 2022.
Results: We found that 9 of 612 (1.
Behav Sci Law
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
As the nature of transgender condition becomes better understood and the legal rights of transgender individuals are defined through court decisions and legislation, intersexuality ought not be overlooked. Potential commonalities as well as differences between intersexual and transgender individuals, clinically and psychosexually, may be mutually informing and relevant to their legal rights in ways that could implicate mental health services. In this review, the concepts of intersexuality and Disorders of Sexual Development are defined followed by a brief synopsis of the evolution of ancient conception of hermaphroditism into the vastly heterogenous biological conditions of today referred to as DSDs.
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December 2025
Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement, George Washington University School of Nursing, Washington, DC 20006, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address:
Nicotine Tob Res
December 2024
Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, The University of Houston.
Contraception
December 2024
Ibis Reproductive Health, 1111 Broadway Street, Oakland, CA, USA 94607. Electronic address:
Objectives: To explore whether discussing contraceptive use with a healthcare provider is associated with current contraceptive use among transgender men and gender-diverse (TMGD) individuals.
Study Design: In 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among transgender men and gender-diverse adults in the United States who were assigned female or intersex at birth. We measured whether respondents had ever discussed contraception with a healthcare provider as well as current use of contraception, reasons for use, and barriers to use.
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