The Hippo pathway: an emerging role in urologic cancers.

Am J Clin Exp Urol

The Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Published: August 2021

The Hippo pathway controls several biological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, motility, stemness, cell contact, immune cell maturation, organ size, and tumorigenesis. The Hippo pathway core kinases MST1/2 and LATS1/2 in mammals phosphorylate and inactivate YAP1 signaling. Increasing evidence indicates that loss of MST1/2 and LATS1/2 function is linked to the biology of many cancer types with poorer outcomes, likely due to the activation of oncogenic YAP1/TEAD signaling. Therefore, there is a renewed interest in blocking the YAP1/TEAD functions to prevent cancer growth. This review introduces the Hippo pathway components and examines their role and therapeutic potentials in prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8446764PMC

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