Self-assembly peptide-based hydrogels are well known and popular in biomedical applications due to the fact that they are readily controllable and have biocompatibility properties. A dipeptide is the shortest self-assembling motif of peptides. Due to its small size and simple synthesis method, dipeptide can provide a simple and easy-to-use method to study the mechanism of peptides' self-assembly. This review describes the design and structures of self-assembly linear dipeptide hydrogels. The strategies for preparing the new generation of linear dipeptide hydrogels can be divided into three categories based on the modification site of dipeptide: 1) COOH-terminal and N-terminal modified dipeptide, 2) C-terminal modified dipeptide, and 3) uncapped dipeptide. With a deeper understanding of the relationship between the structures and properties of dipeptides, we believe that dipeptide hydrogels have great potential application in preparing minimal biocompatible materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.739791 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Interuniversity Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides "Carlo Pedone" (CIRPeB), University of Naples "Federico II", Via T. De Amicis 95, Naples 80145, Italy.
Macromol Rapid Commun
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, 713340, India.
The formation of a robust, self-healing hydrogel of a novel pyrene-appended dipeptide, Py-E-A (L-Glutamic acid short as E; L-Alanine short as A) is demonstrated. Detailed studies suggest that nanoscopic fibers with a length of several micrometers have formed by chiral self-organization of Py-E-A gelators. Additionally, live human PBMCs imaging is shown using the Py-E-A fluorophore.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.
Supramolecular assembly allows multiple chemical/bio-components integrated as one system for cascade biochemical reactions. Herein the graphitic carbon nitrides (g-CN) as photocatalyst trapped in a dipeptide hydrogel covering adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase accelerates the photophosphorylation through ATP synthesis. Self-assembled N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF) as nanofibrils to allow g-CN nanosheets are embedded as a complex Fmoc-FF/g-CN hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
August 2024
Transport Phenomena Research Centre (CEFT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Self-assembled peptide-based hydrogels have attracted considerable interest from the research community. Particularly, low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs) consisting of amino acids and short peptides are highly suitable for biological applications owing to their facile synthesis and scalability, as well as their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and stability in physiological conditions. However, challenges in understanding the structure-property relationship and lack of design rules hinder the development of new gelators with the required properties for several applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK.
Low molecular weight gels are formed the self-assembly of small molecules into fibrous structures. In the case of hydrogels, these networks entrap large volumes of water, yielding soft materials. Such gels tend to have weak mechanical properties and a high permeability for cells, making them particularly appealing for regenerative medicine applications.
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