Gliomas are complex and heterogeneous central nervous system tumors with poor prognosis. Despite the increasing development of aggressive combination therapies, the prognosis of glioma is generally unsatisfactory. Exosomal microRNA (miRNA) has been successfully used in other diseases as a reliable biomarker and even therapeutic target. Recent studies show that exosomal miRNA plays an important role in glioma occurrence, development, invasion, metastasis, and treatment resistance. However, the association of exosomal miRNA between glioma has not been systemically characterized. This will provide a theoretical basis for us to further explore the relationship between exosomal miRNAs and glioma and also has a positive clinical significance in the innovative diagnosis and treatment of glioma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.686369 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
March 2025
Department of Periodontics and Mucosa, The second Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121000, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Periodontitis is the most common non-communicable disease in humans. The main challenge in the treatment of periodontitis is to effectively control periodontal inflammation and promote tissue repair. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (hucMSCs-exo) have been reported to modulate inflammatory responses and promote tissue repairment mainly through miRNAs in several diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
College of Pharmaceutical Science, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, 1076 Yuhua Road, Kunming 650500, China.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) affects approximately one-quarter of the world's adult population, and no effective therapeutic drugs are available. is a fungus used as a herb and food nutrient for centuries as well as for MAFLD treatment. Exosome-like nanovesicles have many pharmacological activities; however, studies on the effects of -derived exosome-like nanovesicles (PCELNs) on MAFLD are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Machine Learning, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most diagnosed cancer in men worldwide. Early diagnosis of the disease provides better treatment options for these patients. Recent studies have demonstrated that plasma-based extracellular vesicle microRNAs (miRNAs) are functionally linked to cancer progression, metastasis, and aggressiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res Ther
March 2025
Department of Organ Transplantation, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Background: Renal fibrosis and vascular rarefaction are significant complications of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal cell-derived exosomes (hucMSC-exos) have shown potential in mitigating these conditions. This study investigates the role of miR-29a-3p in exosomes and its therapeutic effects on I/R-induced renal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
March 2025
Department of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Bladder cancer (BCa) is a prevalent malignancy with a poor prognosis. SLC7A7 has been linked to BCa progression and angiogenesis, but its specific role remains unclear. We established a SLC7A7-knockdown BCa cell line to investigate its effects on angiogenesis.
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