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Regulatory effect of insulin on the structure, function and metabolism of Na/K-ATPase (Review). | LitMetric
Na/K-ATPase is an ancient enzyme, the role of which is to maintain Na and K gradients across cell membranes, thus preserving intracellular ion homeostasis. The regulation of Na/K-ATPase is affected by several regulatory factors through a number of pathways, with hormones serving important short-term and long-term regulatory functions. Na/K-ATPase can also be degraded through activation of the ubiquitin proteasome and autophagy-lysosomal pathways, thereby affecting its abundance and enzymatic activity. As regards the regulatory effect of insulin, it has been found to upregulate the relative abundance of Na/K-ATPase and restore the transport efficiency in multiple and experiments. Therefore, elucidating the role of insulin in the regulation Na/K-ATPase may help uncover new drug targets for the treatment of related diseases. The aim of the present study was to review the structure and function of Na/K-ATPase and to discuss the possible mechanisms through which it may be regulated by insulin, in order to investigate the possibility of designing new therapies for related diseases.
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