Highly Selective Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide over Acetylene in an Ultramicroporous Metal-Organic Framework.

Separating carbon dioxide from fuel gases like hydrocarbons by physical adsorbents is industrially important and more energy-efficient than traditional liquid extraction or cryogenic distillation methods. It is very important while very challenging to develop CO -selective adsorbents, considering CO is less polarizable than light hydrocarbon molecules, particularly those simultaneously with almost identical molecular dimensions and physical properties, such as acetylene. Herein, an ultramicroporous metal-organic framework constructed from copper(II) and 5-fluoropyrimidin-2-olate, termed Cu-F-pymo, is carefully studied under different activations for inverse separation of CO from C H . The partially desolvated Cu-F-pymo can exclusively capture CO over C H with very high selectivity exceeding 10 under ambient conditions, the highest ever reported. Sorption experiments and modeling studies reveal that such molecular sieving effect is attributed to the suppression of C H adsorption from the blockage of the preferential sites for C H by residual water molecules. The inverse separation is further confirmed by column breakthrough studies given that highly pure acetylene (>99.9%) can be directly harvested from the gas mixture. Cu-F-pymo also shows remarkable stability under harsh conditions.