We assessed the overseas gonorrhea results reported in the CDC's Electronic Disease Notification (EDN) system among refugees ≥ 15 years old who arrived in the United States during 2018. Of 18,720 refugees, 57 (0.4%) tested positive. Among those with a positive test, 31 (54.5%) were born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, followed by 12 (21.1%) from Afghanistan. Thirty-three (57.9%) cases were female. Fifty-one cases (89.4%) were between 15 and 44 years of age; 25 (43.9%) were ages 15-24 and 26 (45.6%) were ages 25-44. Among the cases, 56 (98.2%) were treated overseas with the recommended therapy of ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Our findings suggest that the risk of gonorrhea in refugees is similar to that in the U.S. Given recent worldwide increases in gonorrhea, additional monitoring among refugees are necessary to assess the appropriateness of the gonorrhea screening requirement in the overseas medical examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01270-z | DOI Listing |
Lancet Public Health
August 2023
Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address:
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended for people susceptible to HIV acquisition, and the scale-up of PrEP programmes has contributed to new HIV case reductions at a population level. However, international migrants continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV. Understanding barriers and facilitators to PrEP implementation among international migrants can optimise PrEP use among this population and ultimately reduce HIV incidence worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Microbiol Antimicrob
May 2023
Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Lujing Road 2, Yuexiu, Guangzhou, 510091, Guangdong, China.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of untreatable gonococcal infection is an emerging threat, especially in Guangdong, a prosperous province in Southern China.
Methods: N.gonorrhoeae was isolated from 20 cities in Guangdong and determined antimicrobial susceptibility.
Clin Rheumatol
September 2022
Internal Medicine Department, CHU Nord, La Réunion, France.
Problem/condition: Each year, approximately 500,000 immigrants and tens of thousands of refugees (range: 12,000-85,000 during 2001-2020) move to the United States. While still abroad, immigrants, refugees, and others who apply for admission to live permanently in the United States must undergo a medical examination. This examination identifies persons with class A or B conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immigr Minor Health
December 2021
Immigrant, Refugee, and Migrant Health Branch, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
We assessed the overseas gonorrhea results reported in the CDC's Electronic Disease Notification (EDN) system among refugees ≥ 15 years old who arrived in the United States during 2018. Of 18,720 refugees, 57 (0.4%) tested positive.
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