The self-assembling mechanism of elasto-capillaries opens new applications in micro and nanotechnology by providing 3D assembly structures with 2D planar unit cells, so-called capillary origami. To date, the final structure has been designed based on the predetermined shape and size of the unit cell. Here, we show that plate-like salt crystallites grow and cover the emulsion interface, which is driven by Laplace pressure. Eventually, it creates a spherical capsule with self-assembled nanostructures. The capsule and the crystallite are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. To explain the mechanism, we develop a theoretical model to estimate the capsule size, the shell thickness, and the conditions necessary to form the shell based on a thin-walled pressure vessel. The proposed crystal capillary origami can fabricate a three-dimensional self-assembled salt capsule without any complicated procedures. We believe that it can offer a new physicochemical avenue for the spontaneous and facile fabrication of water-soluble carrier particles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr02456f | DOI Listing |
Flexible intracortical neural probes have drawn attention for their enhanced longevity in high-resolution neural recordings due to reduced tissue reaction. However, the conventional monolithic fabrication approach has met significant challenges in: (i) scaling the number of recording sites for electrophysiology; (ii) integrating of other physiological sensing and modulation; and (iii) configuring into three-dimensional (3D) shapes for multi-sided electrode arrays. We report an innovative self-assembly technology that allows for implementing flexible origami neural probes as an effective alternative to overcome these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081, United States.
DNA origami nanostructures are engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) that possess significant customizability, biocompatibility, and tunable structural and functional properties, making them potentially useful materials in fields, such as medicine, biocomputing, biomedical engineering, and measurement science. Despite the potential of DNA origami as a functional nanomaterial, a major barrier to its applicability is the difficulty associated with obtaining pure, well-folded structures. Therefore, rapid methods of analysis to ensure purity are needed to support the rapid development of this class of nanomaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2023
School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China; Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada. Electronic address:
A study was conducted to understand the effects of membrane shape, thickness, contact angle, surface tension and large deflection on capillary origami. For experiments, square and triangular membranes made of PDMS with various thicknesses and sizes were used to encapsulate different liquids. Models for membranes under pure bending were developed using the energy balance between interfacial energies (liquid-vapor, solid-liquid and solid-vapor energies) and bending energy evaluated by a small-deflection and a large-deflection assumptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
November 2022
Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy.
In the last few decades, nanomaterials have made great advances in the biosensor field, thanks to their ability to enhance several key issues of biosensing analytical tools, namely, sensitivity, selectivity, robustness, and reproducibility. The recent trend of sustainability has boosted the progress of novel and eco-designed electrochemical paper-based devices to detect easily the target analyte(s) with high sensitivity in complex matrices. The huge attention given by the scientific community and industrial sectors to paper-based devices is ascribed to the numerous advantages of these cost-effective analytical tools, including the absence of external equipment for solution flow, thanks to the capillary force of paper, the fabrication of reagent-free devices, because of the loading of reagents on the paper, and the easy multistep analyses by using the origami approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
May 2022
Bionanotechnology and Sustainable Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati-522503, India.
Blood group analysis has evolved from conventional "test-tube" to ingenious "lab-on-a-chip" micro/paper-fluidic devices for identifying blood phenotypes. Despite the rapid and economical fabrication of these devices, they require Whatman paper that is obtained by cutting down trees and plastic usage involving complex and sophisticated facilities, making scalable manufacturing laborious and expensive. Most importantly, deforestation and plastic incineration pose great threats to the biotic and abiotic environments.
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