A 34-year-old woman with a history of congenital hypothyroidism and 15 years of obstructive sleep apnoea was admitted with a left submandibular swelling secondary to a dental infection. A CT scan of the neck identified an incidental 27 mm tongue base mass and the absence of any cervical thyroid tissue. This mass was not observable on examination of the oropharynx but was seen on fine nasendoscopy while thyroid function tests showed good thyroid stimulating hormone suppression. Her acute dental infection was treated and, following multidisciplinary team discussion, she was diagnosed with an ectopic lingual thyroid. She was offered different management options including no intervention and radio-iodide treatment but opted for transoral robotic resection. The lesion was resected en bloc with clear margins and histology confirmed lingual thyroid tissue. Since the procedure, she has remained free of sleep apnoea with a significantly improved quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241412 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Purpose: To investigate static and dynamic brain functional alterations in dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) using resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) with the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and regional homogeneity (ReHo).
Materials And Methods: Fifty-seven thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients (23 DON and 34 non-DON) and 27 healthy controls (HCs) underwent rs-fMRI scans. Static and dynamic ALFF (sALFF and dALFF) and ReHo (sReHo and dReHo) values were compared between groups.
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
The branches of the external carotid artery can show variation, and common trunks are occasionally found. Because the common trunks such as the thyrolingual, linguofacial, and thyrolinguofacial trunks are formed from two or all of the superior thyroid artery, lingual artery, and facial arteries, maxillofacial trunks are extremely rare. We report a rare case with the maxillofacial and thyrolingual trunks identified by three-dimensional computed tomography angiography.
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November 2024
Creighton University School of Medicine-Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Cureus
August 2024
Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
The external carotid artery (ECA) is a major branched artery that supplies head and neck structures. An undocumented variation of the ECA was discovered during cadaveric dissection of the anterolateral cervical region, in which a common origin for the ascending pharyngeal, facial, and lingual arteries was identified. In addition, bilateral, duplicate ascending pharyngeal arteries (APAs) were identified at the aforementioned common trunk and the bifurcation of the external and internal carotid arteries.
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July 2024
University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ectopic thyroid tissue is rare in the general population and more prevalent in people who have existing thyroid disease. Common anatomical sites of ectopic thyroid tissue include the lateral cervical region, thyroglossal duct, mediastinum, lingual, sublingual, and submandibular region. Intrathymic ectopic thyroid tissue is exceedingly rare.
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