Solvation Free Energies for Aqueous and Nonaqueous Solutions Computed Using PM7 Atomic Charges.

J Chem Inf Model

Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Spain.

Published: September 2021

We describe a simple and accurate method, ESE-PM7, for calculating solvation free energies Δ in aqueous and nonaqueous solutions. The method is based on a noniterative COSMO algorithm. Molecular geometries and atomic charges calculated using the semiempirical method PM7 are used to calculate Δ. The method has been tested on 92 different solvents and 988 solutes. The mean absolute errors (MAEs) in Δ in aqueous solutions estimated by the ESE-PM7 approach are found to be 1.62 kcal/mol for 389 neutral solutes and 3.06 kcal/mol for 139 ions. The MAEs for neutral molecules in organic solvents are 0.97, 0.74, and 0.51 kcal/mol in polar protic, polar aprotic, and nonpolar solvents, respectively. The developed method can be employed to quickly screen Δ values of extended molecular systems including pharmaceutical and biological molecules.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8479861PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00885DOI Listing

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