Purpose: To evaluate complete blood count (CBC)-derived inflammatory indices in central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).
Methods: A total of 42 patients with CRAO (CRAO group) and 42 age- and sex-matched subjects without CRAO (Control group) were included. CBC parameters including red cell distribution width (RDW) levels were assayed. Platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil/ lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were calculated.
Results: RDW, PLR, SII and NLR values were significantly higher in CRAO group than control group [15.2 ± 1.47% vs 13.96 ± 1.13% (p < .001), 127.94 ± 48.21 vs 101.16 ± 24.84 (p = .008), 667.11 ± 357.84 vs 493.44 ± 207.07 (p = .008), 2.70 ± 1.27 vs 2.13 ± 0.83 (p = .018), respectively]. In multivariate analysis only RDW was independent predictor for CRAO (OR 2.317, p < .001). On ROC analysis, area under curve of RDW, PLR, SII, and NLR for CRAO were 0.761, 0.685, 0.622 and 0.618, respectively.
Conclusion: RDW seems superior to other inflammatory indices to predict CRAO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2021.1976219 | DOI Listing |
BMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Institute of Future Biophysics, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast, Moscow, Russia.
This paper describes a method for determining the cytotoxicity of chemical compounds based on the detection of fluorescent proteins-in this case, green fluorescent protein (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (RFP), which are released into the medium from dead cells. This method is similar in principle to the lactate dehydrogenase test (LDH test), but it does not require a reaction with a chromogenic substrate. This method also makes it possible to independently determine the viability of different lines when used in cocultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, China.
Cytokines play pivotal roles in anticancer immune response. We previously reported that adenovirus armed with an IL18 variant (DR18) that overcomes IL18BP neutralizing effect displayed powerful therapeutic effects in local and distant tumors when delivered intratumorally. Here, we tested a combined delivery of IL12 and DR18 in tumor models since IL12 and IL18 are known to act synergistically in potentiating IFNγ production and antitumor immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Res
December 2024
College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Hefei, China; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
We sought to test the hypothesis that adult folate biomarker concentrations are negatively associated with the risk and severity of periodontitis. Data were pooled from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009 to 2014. A total of 9252 dentate adult subjects aged 30 years and older who received a periodontal examination and had complete folate biomarker data were included in the analysis.
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January 2025
Instituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy (DOX-IC) is a significant and common complication in patients undergoing chemotherapy, leading to cardiac remodeling and reduced heart function. We hypothesized that the intrapericardial injection of hydrogels derived from the cardiac decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) loaded with adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ASC) and their secretome dampens or reverses the progression of DOX-IC. DOX-IC was induced in Wistar male rats through ten weekly intra-peritoneal injections of doxorubicin (cumulative dose: 18 mg/kg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu 221009, China. Electronic address:
Bone formation is a complex multi-factor process of bone defect healing. Oxidative stress (OS) is predisposed to induce regulatory cell death (RCD), such as ferroptosis. At present, the antioxidant effects of Crocin on erastin induced oxidative damage were studied.
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