Introduction: The implementation of culturally competent healthcare services has been considered a key strategy for the provision of patient-centered care; however, a need remains to address the requirements of teaching cultural competence, including identifying gaps, designing and evaluating curricula, and assessing students' progress toward program objectives. The objective of this study was to explore the applicability of the Self-Assessment of Perceived Level of Cultural Competence (SAPLCC) questionnaire in the identification of improvement areas in cultural competence content in pharmacy curricula.
Methods: This study used previously-collected SAPLCC data from student pharmacists at eight United States pharmacy schools. Total and factor-specific SAPLCC scores were calculated based on the 14 factors published previously and grouped into six domains (knowledge, skills, attitudes, encounters, abilities, and awareness). Differences in overall scores by domain and factors across various student characteristics were examined using analysis of variance.
Results: The overall mean total SAPLCC score was classified as moderate. Third-year students had significantly higher SAPLCC mean scores than first-year students, and African American students scored significantly higher than their counterparts. At the factor-level, students scored higher in the Attitudes and Awareness domains and scored lower in the Knowledge, Skills, and Encounters domains.
Conclusions: The application of the SAPLCC in schools participating in this preliminary study allowed for the identification of content areas that may benefit from revision. The SAPLCC may be a useful tool for mapping cultural competence curricular content by each specific domain and identifying areas of potential improvement regarding cultural competence training within pharmacy curricula.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2021.07.013 | DOI Listing |
From 2014-2019, the University of Hawai'i (UH) at Manoa offered a National Institutes of Health funded Minority Health International Research Training (MHIRT) Program for undergraduate research experiences in infectious diseases. The goal of the program was to immerse undergraduate students in conducting global infectious diseases research to train a new generation of scientists to combat future global pandemics. The MHIRT program trained educationally underrepresented groups unique in Hawai'i: Native Hawai'ians and other Pacific Islanders, and underrepresented Asian Americans, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag Nurs
January 2025
Kairuki University, School of Nursing, Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
Managing labor pain effectively is crucial for ensuring positive maternal health outcomes. In Tanzania, cultural barriers often hinder the acceptance and utilization of non-pharmacological pain management interventions. This clinical consultation explored strategies for overcoming these cultural barriers to improve labor pain management among Tanzanian women using non-pharmacological interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Department of choreografic of art, Kazan institute of culture, Orenbyrgsky trakt, 3, Kazan 420012, Republic Tatarstan, Russian Federation.
This research aims to analyze the impact of dance experience on the development of social and emotional competence in individuals, as well as to determine the influence of dance on the development of social interaction skills, communication, and perception of others. Additionally, through experimental means, effective strategies for utilizing dance to improve levels of social and emotional competence are identified. The study was conducted using online surveys and questionnaires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Pharm Educ
January 2025
UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address:
Objective: To utilize the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to identify key determinants that impact successful integration of cultural intelligence trainings in PharmD classes and develop recommendations to address barriers to these trainings.
Methods: Terms related to cultural intelligence were searched in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, ERIC, and PsycInfo. Articles were imported into Covidence and screened for content related to cultural intelligence in PharmD programs, specifically in classroom settings.
Midwifery
January 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Roma, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 8, 00168, Roma, Italy.
Background: In recent years, the number of foreign women seeking perinatal care from health services has increased. These women come from diverse cultural and social backgrounds, highlighting the importance of properly training healthcare professionals to respond effectively to their needs. Cultural Competence refers to the set of skills, knowledge, and awareness that providers must possess to deliver care to patients from different cultures.
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