Fluoro-substituted and heteroaromatic compounds are valuable intermediates for a variety of applications in pharma- and agrochemistry and synthetic chemistry. This study investigates the chemoenzymatic preparation of chiral alcohols bearing a heteroaromatic ring with an increasing degree of fluorination in α-position. Starting from readily available picoline derivatives prochiral α-halogenated acyl moieties were introduced with excellent selectivity and 64-95 % yield. The formed carbonyl group was subsequently reduced to the corresponding alcohols using the alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir, yielding an enantiomeric excess of 95->99 % and up to 98 % yield.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202100392 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Science Institute, Chemistry Department, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
This report describes the asymmetric synthesis of a focused library of enantiopure structured triacylglycerols (TAGs) comprised of a single saturated fatty acid (C6, C8, C10, C12, C14 or C16), a pure bioactive n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (EPA or DHA) and a potent drug (ibuprofen or naproxen) intended as a novel type of prodrug. One of the terminal -1 or -3 positions of the glycerol backbone is occupied with a saturated fatty, the remaining one with a PUFA, and the drug entity is present in the -2 position. This was accomplished by a six-step chemoenzymatic approach starting from enantiopure ()- and ()-solketals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Among human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), linear HMOs are synthesized through mature but varied routes. Although branched HMOs can be synthesized by chemical, enzymatic, or chemoenzymatic methods, these methods cannot be easily applied to the synthesis of asymmetric multiantennary oligosaccharides. Herein, we developed a controllable method to synthesize asymmetric biantennary HMOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) exhibit prebiotic, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties and confer significant benefits to infants. Branched HMOs are constructed through diverse glycosidic linkages and prominently feature the lacto-N-biose (LNB, Gal-β1,3-GlcNAc) motif with fucose and/or sialic acid modifications, displaying structural complexity that surpasses that of N- and O-glycans. However, synthesizing comprehensive libraries of branched HMO is challenging due to this complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Reversible modification of the histone H3 N-terminal tail is critical in regulating the chromatin structure, gene expression, and cell states, while its dysregulation contributes to disease pathogenesis. Understanding the crosstalk between H3 tail modifications in nucleosomes constitutes a central challenge in epigenetics. Here, we describe an engineered sortase transpeptidase, cW11, that displays highly favorable properties for introducing scarless H3 tails onto nucleosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
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