The acute electrophysiologic effects of intravenous Tenormine (0.1 mg/kg body weight), a new cardioselective beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drug, were studied in 18 subjects with estimated normal impulse formation and conduction. The most significant (P less than 0.01) effects were sinus cycle lengthening, depression of intranodal conduction and prolongation of AV node refractory periods. Sinus node recovery time, sinoatrial conduction time and atrial refractory periods were only slightly prolonged (P less than 0.05). Intraatrial conduction and infra-His conduction were unchanged. These properties are compared with those of the most commonly employed beta-blocking agents. The clinical implications are discussed.
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Am J Case Rep
July 2024
Center for Critical Care Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
BACKGROUND Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, and atenolol, a beta blocker, are commonly used as a fixed drug combination (FDC) to treat hypertension. Intentional or non-intentional overdose of amlodipine-atenolol results in hypotension and myocardial depression with a high risk of mortality. This report describes a 64-year-old man with an overdose of amlodipine-atenolol, presenting as an emergency with hypotension, bradycardia, and severe metabolic acidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
February 2024
Weldia University, Weldia, Ethiopia.
Introduction: BRASH syndrome (Bradycardia, Renal failure, Atrioventricular (AV) nodal blocking agent, Shock and Hyperkalemia) is a recently emerging diagnosis that describes the profound bradycardia seen in patients on AV nodal blockers who present with acute kidney injury (AKI) and hyperkalemia.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 68 years old female patient with past history of hypertension taking atenolol and Enalapril presented to emergency department with the complaint of loss of consciousness of 02 hours duration. She had 03 days history of fatigue, poor oral intake, decreased urine output, appetite loss, vertigo and global headache.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
October 2023
Divison of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
We report a 4-year-old with Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) who was treated with a combination of bisphosphonate, sirolimus, and atenolol. A previously healthy 4-year-old girl presented with back pain after falling on her back 2 months prior. Thoracolumbar spine X-ray revealed diffuse compression spinal fractures in T9-L2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
July 2023
Neuroscience Discipline, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Aims: Although reduced life expectancy in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients has been related to severe cardiac arrhythmias due to autonomic dysfunctions, its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. To investigate the role of cardiac β-Adrenergic (βAR) and A-Adenosine (AR) receptors in these dysfunctions, the pharmacological effects of stimulation of cardiac βAR (isoproterenol, ISO), in the absence and presence of cardiac βAR (atenolol, AT) or AR (1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentyl xanthine, DPCPX) blockade, on the arrhythmias induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion (CIR) in an animal PD model were studied.
Methods: PD was produced by dopaminergic lesions (confirmed by immunohistochemistry analysis) caused by the injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA, 6 μg) in rat striatum.
Peptides
August 2023
Frontier Science Research Center, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan. Electronic address:
Excessive activation of the sympathetic nervous system is involved in cardiovascular damage including cardiac hypertrophy. Natriuretic peptides are assumed to exert protective actions for the heart, alleviating hypertrophy and/or fibrosis of the myocardium. In contrast to this assumption, we show in the present study that both atrial and C-type natriuretic peptides (ANP and CNP) potentiate cardiac hypertrophic response to noradrenaline (NA) in rats.
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