Solid-state phase transition materials have received extraordinary interest due to their rich physical properties, such as thermal, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties. Here, two In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, (CHCHCHNH)[InBr(HO)] (1) and [(CH)N][InCl] (2), both display reversible phase transition and dielectric response. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicate that the phase transition temperatures () of 1 and 2 are 167 K and 351 K, respectively. Moreover, structural analyses disclose that the phase transition of 1 can be attributed to the order-disorder changes of phenethylammonium organic cations whereas the phase transition of 2 is caused by the order-disorder changes of [InCl] anions. The phase transitions of In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds can be driven by the order-disorder changes of cations or anions. Therefore, the system of In-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds is very suitable for exploring organic-inorganic hybrid phase transition materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt01935j | DOI Listing |
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Congenital Aniridia Research, Homburg/Saar, Germany, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Purpose: This study evaluates the microRNA (miRNA) expression profile in primary limbal epithelial cells (pLECs) of patients with aniridia.
Methods: Primary human LECs were sampled and isolated from 10 patients with aniridia and 10 healthy donors. The miRNA profile was analyzed using miRNA microarrays.
Cancer Res
December 2024
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
IDH-mutant low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing brain tumors that frequently progress to aggressive high-grade gliomas that have dismal outcomes. In a recent study, Wu and colleagues provide critical insights into the mechanisms underlying malignant progression by analyzing single-cell gene expression and chromatin accessibility across different tumor grades. Their findings support a two-phase model: in early stages, tumors are primarily driven by oligodendrocyte precursor-like cells and epigenetic alterations that silence tumor suppressors like CDKN2A and activate oncogenes such as PDGFRA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Bonn-Aachen International Center for IT (b-it), Bonn, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is associated with sleep disturbances. Moreover, individuals with sleep disturbances have been reported to have a higher risk for developing AD. The measurement of sleep behavior therefore opens the opportunity for a potential digital biomarker of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Framingham Heart Study, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
CNRS, Laboratoire PHENIX (Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux), Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
By means of a minimal physical model, we investigate the interplay of two phase transitions at play in chromatin organization: (1) liquid-liquid phase separation within the fluid solvating chromatin, resulting in the formation of biocondensates; and (2) the coil-globule crossover of the chromatin fiber, which drives the condensation or extension of the chain. In our model, a species representing a domain of chromatin is embedded in a binary fluid. This fluid phase separates to form a droplet rich in a macromolecule (B).
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