Chiral covalent organic frameworks (CCOFs) have potential application in enantioseparation due to their advantages, such as large surface area, abundant chiral recognition sites and good chemical stability in organic solvents. However, the application of CCOFs in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for enantioseparation has been rarely reported because of the shortcomings of CCOFs, such as light weight, irregular shape, and wide particle size distribution. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, a one-pot synthetic method was adopted to prepare a core-shell composite (β-CD-COF@SiO) via the growth of chiral β-CD COF on the surface of amino-functionalized SiO microspheres. The as-prepared β-CD-COF@SiO microspheres were used as a stationary phase for HPLC enantioseparation. The resolution ability of the β-CD-COF@SiO-packed column toward various chiral compounds was investigated using n-hexane/isopropanol as the mobile phase. The results show that the chiral β-CD-COF@SiO-packed column exhibited excellent chiral recognition ability for 24 pairs of chiral compounds with good reproducibility. These successful applications indicate that the preparation of the chiral COFs@SiO core-shell microspheres as a novel stationary phase for enantioseparation has good application prospects in HPLC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122754 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Schubertstraße 1, Graz A-8010, Austria. Electronic address:
Synthetic cathinones belong to one of the biggest and most popular classes of New Psychoactive Substances. Each year, new derivatives appear on the drug market, traded under various labels like "bath salts" or "legal highs". In recent years, the emergence of new cathinone derivatives, containing a cyclohexyl residue, has been observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry ICB, CNR, Traversa La Crucca 3, Regione Baldinca, Li Punti, Sassari 07100, Italy. Electronic address:
N-(3-hydroxyacyl)glycines are compounds of remarkable interest due to their biogenic origin and bioactivity and as precursors of the corresponding 3-acyloxy derivatives which represent an important class of bioactive products of bacterial origin. Commendamide [N-(3-hydroxypalmitoyl)glycine] (1) is a gut microbiota-derived bioactive metabolite that is structurally like endogenous long-chain N-acyl-amino acids belonging to the endocannabinoidome, a complex lipid signaling system involved in several aspects of mammalian physiology and pathology. Thanks to this structural similarity, this compound and its analogues, like the N-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glycine 2, exert a remarkable bioactivity in mammals, for instance, through activation of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
In this study, the nuarimol enantiomers were successfully baseline separated with Rs 1.70 by ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The absolute configurations of the nuarimol enantiomers were confirmed as -(+)-nuarimol and -(-)-nuarimol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China. Electronic address:
Background: The increased production and use of chiral pesticides will enhance their exposure in the environment. Chiral pesticides typically exhibit varied biological effects among these enantiomers. Therefore, it is very essential to develop and validate chiral analytical methods to investigate their potential ecological risks from a stereoselective perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality
November 2024
Centre for the Control and Evaluation of Medicines, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Olean is the chiral spiroacetal sex pheromone of the female olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae. Laboratory tests have demonstrated that the (R)-(-)-olean enantiomer is active on males, whereas females respond to (S)-(+)-olean. Here we present the first HPLC enantioseparation of olean using polysaccharide derivatives as chiral stationary phases and a polarimetric detector equipped with a micro-flow cell capable of detecting optical rotation at six different wavelengths.
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