HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes.

HIV Res Clin Pract

University of Colorado, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Research on COVID-19 in people with HIV (PWH) shows mixed findings, with initial studies indicating no greater risk of severe outcomes, but more recent data suggesting an increased risk for severe disease progression, even in well-managed HIV cases.
  • The analysis involved a comprehensive review of various databases and publications to gather information on the interaction between HIV and SARS-CoV-2.
  • The need for ongoing research is crucial to understand the disease course of COVID-19 among PWH, particularly regarding comorbidities that are more common in this population.

Article Abstract

Understanding the relationship between HIV and SARS-CoV-2 has important public health implications.To summarize current research on COVID-19 among people with HIV (PWH) as published through 15 July 2021. We conducted a search of PubMed, Scopus, preprint databases (medRxiv, bioRxiv), and the references of publications found using key terms relevant to COVID-19 ('COVID-19' OR 'SARS-CoV-2' OR 'coronavirus') AND to HIV ('HIV' OR 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus' OR 'AIDS' OR 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome'). We summarized all articles that reported data or opinions on SARS-CoV-2 and HIV coinfection. Although many initial case series and cohort studies found no increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe COVID-19 outcomes among PWH, recent studies have signaled an increased risk for severe COVID-19 disease progression even in the setting of well-controlled HIV. Whether this is due to the increased prevalence of comorbidities in PWH and other social determinants of health is unknown. These conflicting findings highlight the continued need for COVID-19 related research among PWH that addresses COVID-19 disease course as well as exacerbation of existing comorbidities already disproportionately represented among PWH.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8442751PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25787489.2021.1975608DOI Listing

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