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Physicians-in-training and advanced practice providers perceptions in managing perioperative obstructive sleep apnea: a multi-institutional survey.
J Clin Sleep Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Study Objectives: Physicians-in-training (residents, fellows) and Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) receive limited education on sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). They often assess patients first. We aimed to understand their views on OSA and screening for OSA in the perioperative period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Minds We Make: A Philosophical Inquiry into Theory of Mind and Artificial Intelligence.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Istanbul University, Laleli, Istanbul, 34134, Turkey.
This theoretical paper offers an in-depth examination of the intersection between Theory of Mind (ToM) and artificial intelligence (AI), drawing on developmental psychology and philosophical analysis. By investigating the key developmental stages at which children begin to understand that others have distinct mental states, the paper provides a framework for assessing the cognitive boundaries of AI systems. It critically interrogates the pervasive human inclination to anthropomorphize machines, particularly through the attribution of complex mental states like "knowing," "thinking," or "believing" to AI entities that lack subjective experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Macklin Effect Following Trauma: A Case Report of Concurrent Pneumothorax, Pneumoperitoneum, Pneumomediastinum, and Pneumoretroperitoneum in an Intubated Young Adult.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Article Synopsis
- Pneumomediastinum, often occurring silently post-trauma, complicates diagnoses especially when paired with other conditions like pneumothorax and pneumoperitoneum, largely due to the Macklin effect where air escapes from ruptured alveoli.
- An 18-year-old male involved in a car crash was found with severe pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema but showed no signs of significant esophageal or bronchial injury upon further evaluation.
- Despite alarming initial imaging, the patient's treatment was conservative, allowing for a gradual healing process and eventual discharge without complications, illustrating the need for careful assessment in trauma management.
Reproducibility and reliability of dental arch measurements: comparing of manual, digital, and app-based methods.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral Surgery, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, 37007, Spain.
Background: Knowing the available dental space in a patient is crucial for orthodontists to develop a good treatment plan.
Objectives: To compare and evaluate the reliability, reproducibility, and accuracy of three measurement methods on models: conventional, mobile app, and digital software.
Materials And Methods: Maxillary and mandibular dental plaster models of 20 subjects with permanent dentition were analyzed.
Ceftazidime-avibactam for the treatment of febrile neutropenia in HSCT recipients and acute leukemia patients post induction chemotherapy.
Sci Rep
December 2024
American University of Beirut, Cairo Street, Riad El Solh, PO Box 11-0236/11D, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Febrile neutropenia is a major complication in patients with acute leukemia or those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Understanding patient characteristics and susceptibility patterns in febrile neutropenia is essential for appropriate antimicrobial therapy. First-line agents should have Pseudomonas aeruginosa coverage, but with the increase in multi-drug resistant organisms, ceftazidime-avibactam has emerged as a new therapeutic option.
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