The enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthase (PRPS) catalyzes the conversion of ribose 5-phosphate into phosphoribosyl diphosphate; the latter is a precursor of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. Here, we investigated the function of PRPS from the single-celled green alga in its response to DNA damage from gamma radiation or the alkylating agent LiCl. transcripts were upregulated in cells treated with these agents. We generated -overexpressing transgenic lines to study the function of CrPRPS. When grown in culture with LiCl or exposed to gamma radiation, the transgenic cells grew faster and had a greater survival rate than wild-type cells. overexpression enhanced expression of genes associated with DNA damage response, namely , , and We observed, from transcriptome analysis, upregulation of genes that code for key enzymes in purine metabolism, namely , , and . We conclude that may affect DNA repair process via regulation of nucleotide synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.719846 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Genet
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Introduction: Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 () is an X-linked gene critical for nucleotide metabolism. Pathogenic variants cause three overlapping phenotypes: Arts syndrome (severe neurological disease), Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 5 [CMTX5] (peripheral neuropathy), and non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Each may be associated with retinal dystrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) presents significant therapeutic potential against aging-related conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, due to its consistent and strong pharmacological effects. Aside from its anti-aging effect, NMN is also an emerging noncanonical cofactor for orthogonal metabolic pathways in the field of biomanufacturing. This has significant advantages in the field of metabolic engineering, allowing cells to produce unnatural chemicals without disrupting the natural cellular processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Kannur University, Thalassery, India.
The main aim of this study is to address the global health crisis posed by tuberculosis (TB) through the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies targeting Mycobacterial phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase (MtPrsA), an untried enzyme involved in essential metabolic pathways of . This enzyme plays a crucial role in cell wall synthesis, nucleotide biosynthesis and amino acid synthesis in Any hindrance to these may affect the growth and survival of the organism. Phytochemicals were systematically screened for potential inhibitors to MtPrsA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a key precursor of NAD, is a promising nutraceutical due to its excellent efficacy in alleviating aging and disease. The bioproduction of NMN faces challenges related to incomplete metabolic engineering and insufficient metabolic flux. Here, we constructed an NMN synthesis pathway in BW25113 by deleting the competitive pathway genes and introducing three heterologous genes encoding the key enzymes nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase and an NMN transporter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Innovation Center for Cancer Research, Laboratory of Radiation Oncology and Radiobiology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Introduction: The majority of liver cancer cases (90%) are attributed to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which exhibits significant heterogeneity and an unfavorable prognosis. Modulating the immune response and metabolic processes play a crucial role in both the prevention and treatment of HCC. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the immune-related metabolic genes that can accurately reflect the prognosis of HCC.
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