Maintaining hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) services during the initial phase of a pandemic in a state referral hospital for COVID-19 presents a few challenges, especially when a nationwide, government-issued partial lockdown is in enforcement. We describe the adaptations to our practice to maintain the services whilst ensuring safety of patients and staff, by postponing non-urgent clinic cases, grouping our staff to two mutually exclusive teams that work on alternate shifts and selecting HPB operative cases according to the modified Risk Urgency Decision Matrix.
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Soc Sci Med
November 2024
Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The purpose of this paper is to assess whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected the health behaviours of men and women differently, and to estimate whether the associations between health behaviours and mental health differed by gender. By employing nationally representative panel data (UKHLS) and a difference-in-differences strategy, we provide evidence that the pandemic adversely affected health behaviours among women more than men in the UK. Compared to men, women were 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Math Biosci
December 2024
Instituto de Cálculo (UBA-CONICET), Intendente Güiraldes 2160 - Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, CABA, Argentina.
This paper analyses the optimal control of infectious disease propagation using a classic susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model characterised by permanent immunity and the absence of available vaccines. The control is performed over a time-dependent mean reproduction number, in order to minimise the cumulative number of ever-infected individuals (recovered), under different constraints. We consider constraints on non-pharmaceutical interventions ranging from partial lockdown to non-intervention, as well as the social and economic costs associated with such interventions, and the capacity limitations of intensive care units that limits the number of infected individuals to a maximum allowed value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: BACKGROUND IN: the early days of December 2022, the Chinese government ended its restrictive quarantine measures (e.g. nationwide lockdown) against COVID-19, which started in December 2019.
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