Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between changes in breast density during menopause and breast cancer risk.
Methods: This study was a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study for women over 30 years of age who had undergone breast mammography serially at baseline and postmenopause during regular health checkups at Samsung Medical Center. None of the participants had been diagnosed with breast cancer at baseline. Mammographic breast density was measured using the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System.
Results: During 18,615 person-years of follow-up (median follow-up 4.8 years; interquartile range 2.8-7.5 years), 45 participants were diagnosed with breast cancer. The prevalence of dense breasts was higher in those who were younger, underweight, had low parity or using contraceptives. The cumulative incidence of breast cancer increased 4 years after menopause in participants, and the consistently extremely dense group had a significantly higher cumulative incidence (CI) of breast cancer compared with other groups [CI of extremely dense vs. others (incidence rate per 100,000 person-years): 375 vs. 203, < 0.01].
Conclusion: Korean women whose breast density was extremely dense before menopause and who maintained this density after menopause were at two-fold greater risk of breast cancer.
Prevention Relevance: Extremely dense breast density that is maintained persistently from premenopause to postmenopause increases risk of breast cancer two fold in Korean women. Therefore, women having risk factors should receive mammography frequently and if persistently extremely dense breast had been detected, additional modalities of BC screening could be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-20-0542 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Early identification of gestational diabetes mellitus is essential for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. While risk factors such as advanced maternal age, elevated pre-pregnancy body mass index, multiparity, and a history of gestational diabetes have been recognized, the role of serum biomarkers remains uncertain. This study explores the predictive value of early-pregnancy laboratory findings in conjunction with maternal demographic and clinical characteristics for gestational diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: This study aimed to assess combined supraclavicular lymph node dissection (SLND) and radiotherapy (RT) versus standalone radiotherapy for efficacy in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients with ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis (ISLNM).
Methods: Totally 143 ISLNM patients treated between 2014 and 2021 in two medical institutions were examined retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups to undergo combined SLND and radiotherapy (surgery + RT, n = 73) or radiotherapy alone (RT, n = 70).
Mol Med
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P.R. China.
Background: ADAM19 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 19) is known to be involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, yet its specific function in systemic sclerosis (SSc) fibrosis remains unclear.
Objectives: This study sought to clarify the role and underlying mechanism of ADAM19 in SSc skin fibrosis.
Methods: The expression of ADAM19 was assessed in skin tissues of SSc and wound healing using publicly available transcriptome datasets.
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: Prophylactic lymphovenous bypass (pLVB) is a microsurgical technique aimed to prevent breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) by redirecting lymphatic flow from the ligated lymphatics into neighboring veins. This report describes the authors' 9-year institutional experience of pLVB in patients undergoing ALND to prevent BCRL.
Methods: Patients who underwent ALND were reviewed.
Discov Oncol
December 2024
Laboratory of Integrative Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Nuclear receptors, a group of 48 transcription factors that regulate a multitude of processes within our body, have long been employed as diagnostic markers or therapeutic targets in breast cancer, prostate cancer, and acute promyelocytic leukemia. Unfortunately, no comprehensive investigation has been conducted on their significance in other cancer types. The current study aimed to explore novel diagnostic markers by classifying nuclear receptors according to their expression patterns based on transcriptome data from The Cancer Genome Atlas on 10,071 tumor samples across 33 cancer types and investigating their association with genetic mutations, histological types, and prognosis.
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