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F-FDG-PET-MRI for the assessment of acute intestinal graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD). | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Graft versus host disease (GvHD) is a frequent complication of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT), significantly increasing mortality. Previous imaging studies focused on the assessment of intestinal GvHD with contrast-enhanced MRI/CT or F-FDG-PET imaging alone. The objective of this retrospective study was to elucidate the diagnostic value of a combined F-FDG-PET-MRI protocol in patients with acute intestinal GvHD.

Methods: Between 2/2015 and 8/2019, 21 patients with acute intestinal GvHD underwent F-FDG-PET-MRI. PET, MRI and PET-MRI datasets were independently reviewed. Readers assessed the number of affected segments of the lower gastrointestinal tract and the reliability of the diagnosis on a 5-point Likert scale and quantitative PET (SUVmax, SUVpeak, metabolic volume (MV)) and MRI parameter (wall thickness), were correlated to clinical staging of acute intestinal GvHD.

Results: The detection rate for acute intestinal GvHD was 56.8% for PET, 61.4% for MRI and 100% for PET-MRI. PET-MRI (median Likert-scale value: 5; range: 4-5) offers a significantly higher reliability of the diagnosis compared to PET (median: 4; range: 2-5; p = 0.01) and MRI alone (median: 4; range: 3-5; p = 0.03). The number of affected segments in PET-MRI (r = 0.677; p <  0.001) and the MV (r = 0.703; p <  0.001) correlated significantly with the clinical stage. SUVmax (r = 0.345; p = 0.14), SUVpeak (r = 0.276; p = 0.24) and wall thickening (r = 0.174; p = 0.17) did not show a significant correlation to clinical stage.

Conclusion: F-FDG-PET-MRI allows for highly reliable assessment of acute intestinal GvHD and adds information indicating clinical severity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8434740PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08748-xDOI Listing

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