Background: Echo intensity(EI) on ultrasonography images of skeletal muscle reflects muscle composition.
Objectives: The primary aim of the study was to investigate the inter-rater and test-retest reliability of EI using grayscale histogram analysis of the cross-sectional area of quadriceps femoris(QF) muscle in patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA). The secondary aim of the study was to determine the concurrent validity of the Free Hand Tool(FHT) when compared to Rectangular Marquee Tool(RMT) for calculating the region of interest(ROI) in ImageJ.
Methods: This study included thirty patients with KOA. Echogenicity of the QF muscle were performed by two different raters. The reliability analysis was applied using intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC), standard error of measurement(SEM) and coefficient of variation(CV). Spearman rank correlation coefficients were calculated for assessing concurrent validity of the FHT to RMT. The Bland-Altman plots was used to show disagreement between tools. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for differences in assessments between test/retest sessions, raters, tools.
Results: The inter-rater and test-retest reliability of the EI using FHT and RMT was found to be excellent (ICC = 0.91-0.95, 0.98-0.99, ICC = 0.91-0.98, 0.91-0.99,respectively). Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated a slight bias when region ROI calculations were collected from RMT or FHT (bias ranging from 2.75 to-2.40 a. u). There were no significant differences between test/retest sessions, raters and tools(p > 0.05). Spearman correlation coefficient showed excellent correlation between tools used for echogenicity assessment of QF muscle(p < 0.001).
Conclusion: EI assessment using ultrasonography in the QF muscle showed excellent reliability. Evaluating muscle echogenicity using both FHT and RMT appears to be reliable and validity for monitoring muscle changes due to KOA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102453 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
The congruency sequence effect (CSE) refers to the reduction in the congruency effect in the current trial after an incongruent trial compared with a congruent trial. Although previous studies widely suggested that CSE was observed only in the modality repeat condition, few studies have reported that CSE could also appear in the modality switch condition. However, it remains unclear whether these conflicting findings were caused by partial repetition effects under modality transition conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Many unicameral bone cysts (UBC) can be resolved or treated conservatively. Managing persistent symptomatic UBCs in the humerus is particularly challenging. An effective surgical method with low complications is significant for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Nurs
December 2024
University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Purpose: The study aimed to determine the test-retest, interrater, and minimum detectable change, concurrent and known-groups validity in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Minimal detectable change values are the degree of change needed to exceed a measurement's error within a confidence limit.
Methods: A total of 46 older adults with mild cognitive impairment and 34 healthy controls were included.
J Patient Exp
December 2024
Reassessment and Positioning of Military Health Personal, Saudi National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bereavement, the experience of losing a loved one, significantly affects emotional, psychological, and physical wellbeing. Assessing the quality of end-of-life care and the bereavement experiences of family members is crucial for improving healthcare services. The CANHELP Lite Bereavement Questionnaire, a validated tool for evaluating end-of-life care from bereaved family members' perspectives, needs cultural adaptation for non-English-speaking contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chickpeas are a vital source of protein and starch for a large portion of the world's population and are known to be impacted by heat stress at every life stage. Previously known as an "Orphan Legume", little is known of the genetic control of heat stress tolerance, and most previous research has focused on heat avoidance rather than tolerance. This study utilised a population of 148 chickpea genotypes, primarily Kabulis, in 12 field trials conducted at 2 locations, two sowing periods, and across 3 years.
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