Autologous Posterior Rectus Sheath as a Vascularized Onlay Flap: a Novel Approach to Hiatal Hernia Repair.

J Gastrointest Surg

Sections of Minimally Invasive Surgery and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S Maryland Ave, MC5095, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Published: January 2022

Introduction: Complex and recurrent paraesophageal hernia repairs are a challenge for surgeons due to their high recurrence rates despite the use of various prosthetic and suturing techniques.

Methods: Here we describe the use of vascularized fascia harvested from the posterior rectus sheath with peritoneum during robotic hiatal hernia repair in two patients with large complex diaphragmatic defects.

Results: Successful harvesting and onlay of the right posterior rectus sheath based on a falciform vascular pedicle was achieved robotically by rotating and securing the flap to the diaphragmatic hiatus as an onlay flap following cruroplasty of the hiatal defect.

Conclusions: In patients with difficult to repair large paraesophageal hernias, we demonstrate a promising new technique to restore the dynamic hiatal complex with the tensile strength of autologous vascularized fascia and peritoneum.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8760196PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05134-7DOI Listing

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