Background And Objective: To describe the experience and clinical outcomes of povidone iodine (PI) infusion in the setting of pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of endophthalmitis.
Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective case series of 12 patients with clinical and/or culture evidence of endophthalmitis requiring pars plana vitrectomy with 0.025% PI used in vitreous irrigation solution during vitrectomy. The primary endpoint was clinical resolution of the infection. Secondary endpoints included visual recovery, need for repeat surgery, and ocular toxicity RESULTS: There were 11 eyes that showed clinical or culture evidence of resolution of infection postoperatively (91.7%); 10 eyes had improvement in vision postoperatively (83.3%). Overall uncorrected visual acuity improved from 20/5321 (2.43 ± 0.58 logMAR) to 20/375 (1.27 ± 1.05 logMAR) ( = .0003). No clinical evidence of ocular toxicity or unexplained vision loss due to PI was observed.
Conclusions: PI infusion during pars plana vitrectomy for endophthalmitis appears safe and led to excellent post-surgical results in a traditionally high-risk cohort. .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20210820-01 | DOI Listing |
Acta Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Purpose: To study choroidal thickness (CT) and luminal areas of choroidal vessels in the setting of fovea-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Methods: Twenty-seven eyes with RRD were prospectively studied before and after pars plana vitrectomy and SF6 tamponade, using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). CT was measured pre- and postoperatively both subfoveally and in attached macular areas.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Purpose: To report a case of corneoscleral juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) with progressive anterior segment involvement refractory to topical steroids.
Observations: A 4-month-old male was referred for a new-onset subconjunctival lesion in the right eye. He was found to have a thickened, yellow corneoscleral lesion and hyphema, presumed to be ocular JXG.
Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Purpose: Formation of a full thickness macular hole (FTMH) after vitrectomy is rare. The aim of this study was to describe risk factors, clinical course, anatomical and functional prognosis of secondary FTMH development following surgery for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Methods: Retrospective study.
Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: To describe effects of sustained-release steroid delivery devices on intraocular pressure (IOP) in eyes with glaucoma drainage devices (GDD).
Methods: Retrospective case series of eyes with steroid implants (dexamethasone or fluocinolone acetonide) and prior GDD (Ahmed, Baerveldt) without uveitis. Outcomes included IOP, IOP rise, central foveal thickness (CFT), and IOP medications.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Purpose: To report on the clinical and cytopathological features of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma to the eye masquerading as an intermediate uveitis.
Methods: Retrospective chart review.
Results: A 63-year-old woman with a history of lung adenocarcinoma in remission presented with progressive vision loss and floaters in the right eye.
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