MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) may be used as novel promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for various diseases, including asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACAS). The present study aimed to investigate the abnormal expression of microRNA-483-5p (miR-483-5p) in patients with ACAS and to evaluate its diagnostic value for ACAS screening and its predictive value for cerebrovascular events. A total of 128 patients with ACAS and 76 healthy controls were included in the present study. The expression of miR-483-5p in serum was measured by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of miR-483-5p in patients with ACAS. Kaplan-Meier curves were drawn and Cox regression analysis was used to determine the predictive value of miR-483-5p for cerebrovascular events in patients with ACAS. Serum miR-483-5p levels were significantly increased in patients with ACAS as compared with those in healthy controls. The expression of miR-483-5p was significantly associated with diabetes (P=0.011), dyslipidemia (P=0.047) and the degree of carotid stenosis (P=0.006) in patients with ACAS. In addition, the area under the ROC curve was 0.910, with a sensitivity of 80.5% and a specificity of 89.5% at the cutoff value of 0.705, indicating that serum miR-483-5p expression has a certain diagnostic value in patients with ACAS. Furthermore, the patients with high miR-483-5p expression had a higher proportion of cerebrovascular events than patients with low miR-483-5p levels (log-rank P=0.011) and miR-483-5p was an independent prognostic marker for predicting the occurrence of cerebrovascular events in patients with ACAS. The results indicated that miR-483-5p expression is significantly increased in patients with ACAS and that abnormal miR-483-5p expression may be a candidate biomarker for ACAS diagnosis and the prediction of cerebrovascular event occurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10536 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Background: This study addresses the lack of research on Medicaid expansion's impact on melanoma staging, treatment utilization, and outcomes by evaluating its effects under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), particularly focusing on staging at diagnosis, treatment use, and 3-year mortality outcomes. The objective is to determine whether Medicaid expansion led to earlier melanoma diagnosis and improved survival rates among non-elderly adults (ages 40-64) by analyzing data from the National Cancer Database (NCDB).
Methods: A total of 12,667 patients, aged 40-64, diagnosed with melanoma from 2010 to 2020 were identified using the NCDB.
PLoS One
December 2024
Division of Health Research, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom.
Background: In the United States, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded public and private health coverage, increased health insurance affordability, reduced healthcare costs, and improved healthcare quality for many. Despite ACA provisions, lack of insurance and other factors continue to affect working-age women's access to primary care services.
Methods: We conducted a mixed-method systematic review to identify factors that affect women's access to primary care services since the ACA.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Variations in the cerebral artery circle are more prevalent than one might expect. This imaging report outlines the variability observed in the anterior circulation of a 47-year-old female patient, analyzed using a computed tomography angiogram. The first segments (A1) of the anterior cerebral arteries (ACAs) on the left and right side emanate from the internal carotid artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Serv Insights
December 2024
William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Background: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) aims to expand coverage and increase access to health insurance. Despite the increase of insured individuals, there are a number of concerns about whether coverage and care are affordable. Prior studies document a growing concern with rising premiums and cost-sharing, including deductibles, particularly for those with chronic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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