Split Cord Malformation in a Thoroughbred Horse.

J Comp Pathol

Department of Veterinary Pathology, Bacteriology and Poultry Diseases, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Published: August 2021

We report a 9-year-old Thoroughbred gelding that had sudden onset lameness of the right forelimb with episodes of lateral decubitus and generalized pain after completion of a normal training session. The clinical signs subsequently became less pronounced with only mild right forelimb lameness. However, after further orthopaedic examination, it developed severe, acute ataxia and paraplegia, the Schiff-Sherrington phenomenon and risus sardonicus. At necropsy, a partial duplication of the cervical spinal cord was identified, consistent with split spinal cord malformation type II or diplomyelia. However, the clinical significance of this finding is not clear.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2021.07.003DOI Listing

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