AI Article Synopsis

  • The neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) are essential for muscle function and develop complex structures to facilitate effective synaptic transmission, with a specific focus on the clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) via scaffold proteins like rapsyn.
  • Despite advances, the processes behind the maturation of NMJs and the specific interactions between rapsyn and the cytoskeleton remain unclear.
  • This study identifies drebrin as a crucial postsynaptic protein that interacts with AChRs and rapsyn, and highlights its role in organizing both actin clusters and microtubule networks at NMJs, suggesting a complex relationship between these components for proper synaptic functioning.

Article Abstract

Proper muscle function depends on the neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), which mature postnatally to complex "pretzel-like" structures, allowing for effective synaptic transmission. Postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at NMJs are anchored in the actin cytoskeleton and clustered by the scaffold protein rapsyn, recruiting various actin-organizing proteins. Mechanisms driving the maturation of the postsynaptic machinery and regulating rapsyn interactions with the cytoskeleton are still poorly understood. Drebrin is an actin and microtubule cross-linker essential for the functioning of the synapses in the brain, but its role at NMJs remains elusive. We used immunohistochemistry, RNA interference, drebrin inhibitor 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl pyrazole (BTP2) and co-immunopreciptation to explore the role of this protein at the postsynaptic machinery. We identify drebrin as a postsynaptic protein colocalizing with the AChRs both in vitro and in vivo. We also show that drebrin is enriched at synaptic podosomes. Downregulation of drebrin or blocking its interaction with actin in cultured myotubes impairs the organization of AChR clusters and the cluster-associated microtubule network. Finally, we demonstrate that drebrin interacts with rapsyn and a drebrin interactor, plus-end-tracking protein EB3. Our results reveal an interplay between drebrin and cluster-stabilizing machinery involving rapsyn, actin cytoskeleton, and microtubules.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8430516PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179387DOI Listing

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