Among different polymers nanostructured cross-linked aromatics have the greatest potential as catalytic supports due to their exceptional thermal and chemical stability and preservation of the active phase morphology. This work studies the ability of hyper-cross-linked polystyrene (HPS) to stabilize small Pd and Pt ( = 4 or 9) clusters. Unrestricted DFT calculations were carried out for benzene (BZ) adsorption at the BP level of theory using triple-zeta basis sets. The adsorption of BZ rings (stepwise from one to four) was found to result in noticeable gain in energy and stabilization of resulting adsorption complexes. Moreover, the interaction of metal clusters with HPS micropores was also addressed. For the first time, the incorporation of small clusters in the HPS structure was shown to influences its geometry resulting in the stabilization of polymer due to its partial relaxation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175294 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China.
Synthesizing catalyst supports with appropriate compositions and structures is crucial for reducing the sizes of metal nanoparticles and enhancing their catalytic activities. In this work, a series of monolithic hyper-cross-linked supports (HCP-CC) with hierarchical pores were synthesized. The monolithic structure facilitated easy operation in catalytic reactions, while the composition and structure of HCP-CC could be tailored simultaneously by utilizing the functional cross-linking agent cyanogen chloride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63-2, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Langmuir
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China.
The present study utilizes styrene as a raw material to prepare hyper-cross-linked polystyrene nanospheres (HPSs) through the Friedel-Crafts reaction, establishing stable covalent bond structures within the polymer chains. The hydrophilic polystyrene nanospheres─TMA@SHPSs were successfully synthesized via sulfonation and ion exchange reactions, demonstrating exceptional properties in reducing friction and wear. Compared with pure water, the addition of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
May 2023
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510640, People's Republic of China.
Cane molasses is a by-product of sugar industry. It is widely used in fermentation field, but pigment compounds affect its further application. In this study, nonpolar hyper-cross-linked adsorption resins (HCARs) were synthesized by pendent vinyl groups cross-linking reaction, and were applied to decolorization of molasses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2022
Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Standardization, Tver State Technical University, A. Nikitina Str., 22, 170026 Tver, Russia.
This work is addressing the selective hydrogenation of alkynols over hybrid catalysts containing Pd-nanoparticles, within newly synthesized hyper-cross-linked polystyrenes (HPS). Alkynols containing C, C, and C with a terminal triple bond, which are structural analogues or direct semi-products of fragrant substances and fat-soluble vitamins, have been studied. Selective hydrogenation was carried out in a batch mode (ambient hydrogen pressure, at 90 °C, in toluene solvent), using hybrid Pd catalysts with low metal content (less than 0.
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