Ultrasonically synthesized core-shell microcapsules can be made of synthetic polymers or natural biopolymers, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and have found applications in food, drug delivery and cosmetics. This study reports on the ultrasonic synthesis of microcapsules using unmodified (natural) and biodegradable glycogen nanoparticles derived from various sources, such as rabbit and bovine liver, oyster and sweet corn, for the encapsulation of soybean oil and vitamin D. Depending on their source, glycogen nanoparticles exhibited differences in size and 'bound' proteins. We optimized various synthetic parameters, such as ultrasonic power, time and concentration of glycogens and the oil phase to obtain stable core-shell microcapsules. Particularly, under ultrasound-induced emulsification conditions (sonication time 45 s and sonication power 160 W), native glycogens formed microcapsules with diameter between 0.3 μm and 8 μm. It was found that the size of glycogen as well as the protein component play an important role in stabilizing the Pickering emulsion and the microcapsules shell. This study highlights that native glycogen nanoparticles without any further tedious chemical modification steps can be successfully used for the encapsulation of nutrients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175157 | DOI Listing |
Brain Res
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Nims Institute of Pharmacy, Nims University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303121, India. Electronic address:
Objective: The study aims to explore Resveratrol (RES) as a potential therapeutic agent for Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a challenging brain cancer. RES, a polyphenolic compound with known benefits in various diseases including cancer, has shown promise in inhibiting glioma progression through its effects on the AKT signaling pathways. However, its limited ability to cross the blood-brain barrier restricts its clinical application in GBM treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India.
Aquat Toxicol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Aquacultral Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely found endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC). Nanoplastics (NPs) represent a novel environmental pollutant, and the combined toxicity of these pollutants on the hepatopancreas of marine arthropods is understudied. To investigate the potential risks associated with co-exposure to BPA and NPs on the hepatopancreas, Portunus trituberculatus was treated with 100 μg/L BPA, 10 particles/L NPs, and a combination of 100 μg/L BPA + 10 particles/L NPs for 21 days, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Section on Cellular Differentiation, Division of Translational Medicine, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Nanoscale
December 2024
Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Glycogen, a naturally sourced highly branched polysaccharide nanoparticle, has been receiving attention in the field of nanomedicine due to its inherent non-toxicity and biodegradability. However, often in the literature glycogen nanoparticles (NPs) are used that come from different commercial sources (animals and tissues), which have significantly different sizes, molecular weights, and protein content, meaning a comprehensive overview of the interactions of these differently-sourced NPs with the human immune system is missing. Herein, we investigated coagulation, immune cell association and inflammation responses triggered by source-dependent interactions of glycogen NPs in human blood, utilising four types of commercially available glycogen: phytoglycogen (PG) isolated from sweet corn kernels, oyster glycogen (OG), rabbit liver glycogen (RLG), and bovine liver glycogen (BLG).
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