Bifid rib with fused vertebrae - A rare abnormality of the skeletal system: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Published: September 2021

Introduction: Bifid rib as pathoanatomical findings on chest X-ray is a skeletal disorder. It is usually unilateral and commonly found in males. Bifid ribs commonly happen in absence of structural defects of the vertebrae.

Presentation Of Case: The case of this report is a 65-year-old with severe infection of Covid 19. He was admitted to the ICU. Imaging findings indicate existence of a bifid rib with vertebral fusion.

Discussion: Bifurcated ribs usually have been described without vertebral defects. In our case, there is a bifurcated rib with fused vertebrae. These defects are also defined in the criteria of Gorlin syndrome.

Conclusion: Unlike other rib abnormalities, the bifid rib occurs mainly in the absence of a vertebral defect, but this study reports a bifid rib with vertebral defects.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8430391PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106281DOI Listing

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