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We looked at existing recommendations and supporting evidence for successful strategies to prevent the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).We conducted a literature search up to the 14th of December 2020 by using key terms and manual search in selected sources. We summarized the recommendations and the strength of the recommendation when and as reported by the authors. We summarized the main findings of systematic reviews with the certainty of the evidence as reported.Current evidence supports statistical associations between risk factors and SIDS, but there is globally limited evidence by controlled studies assessing the effect of the social promotion strategies to prevent SIDS through knowledge, attitude and practices, due to obvious ethical reasons. A dramatic decline in SIDS incidence has been observed in many countries after the introduction of "Back to Sleep" campaigns for prevention of SIDS. All infants should be placed to sleep in a safe environment including supine position, a firm surface, no soft objects and loose bedding, no head covering, no overheating, and room-sharing without bed-sharing. Breastfeeding on demand and the use of pacifier during sleep time protect against SIDS and should be recommended. Parents should be advised against the use of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs during gestation and after birth.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8424793 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02536-z | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, No 438 North Jiefang Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Hypoglycaemia is one of the most common complications during the neonatal period. Recurrent hypoglycaemia episodes can result in neurodevelopmental deficits and even sudden death. Available evidence indicates that healthcare professionals ought to promptly assess the risk of hypoglycaemia in newborns immediately following birth and formulate the most suitable preventive strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Med Child Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sudden deaths in infants and children represent a profound and tragic event that continues to challenge researchers despite extensive investigation over several decades. The predominant phenotype, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), has evolved into the broader category of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). In older children, a less understood phenomenon known as sudden unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) has garnered attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteomics Clin Appl
December 2024
Faculty Unit of Toxicology, University Center of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), including pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT), is the leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults worldwide. The current understanding of trauma-induced molecular changes in the brain of human subjects with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) remains inadequate and requires further investigation to improve the outcome and management of TBI in the clinic. Calcium-mediated damage at the site of brain injury has been shown to activate several catalytic enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Argent Pediatr
December 2024
Associate Editor, Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Emergency, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Liguria Centre, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Uhl's disease is a rare disorder secondary to the uncontrolled destruction of right ventricular myocytes during the perinatal period. We present here the case of a 1-month-old child who died suddenly of Uhl's disease, which was only diagnosed at autopsy and histological examination. From an anamnestic point of view, the child's sister had also died at about 1 month of age from the same pathology.
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