Patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lower resting diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DL) often report troublesome dyspnea during exercise although the mechanisms are not clear. We postulated that in such individuals, exertional dyspnea is linked to relatively high inspiratory neural drive (IND) due, in part, to the effects of reduced ventilatory efficiency. This cross-sectional study included 28 patients with GOLD I COPD stratified into two groups with ( = 15) and without ( = 13) DL less than the lower limit of normal (
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15412555.2021.1932782 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
This editorial explores the clinical implications of organizing pneumonia (OP) secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis, as presented in a recent case report. OP is a rare condition characterized by inflammation in the alveoli, which spreads to alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles, usually after lung injuries caused by infections or other factors. OP is classified into cryptogenic (idiopathic) and secondary forms, the latter arising after infections, connective tissue diseases, tumors, or treatments like drugs and radiotherapy.
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January 2024
Division of Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Temple, TX.
Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, an exceedingly rare and aggressive primary cardiac tumor arising from mesenchymal stem cells, is associated with poor prognosis and high mortality despite adequate treatment. A 52-year-old female presented with a 2-month history of angina and dyspnea on exertion. Her clinical history included severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 myocarditis and iron deficiency anemia.
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February 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Cor triatriatum is an uncommon cardiac defect that occurs in 0.1-0.4% of congenital heart disease patients.
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February 2025
First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
This is a case report of a 54-year-old patient with hepatocellular cancer under palliative chemotherapy who admitted with dyspnea on minimal exertion and peripheral oedema over the past 5 days. Echocardiogram revealed a large echogenic mass in the right atrial cavity which did not enhance with intravenous echo contrast agent, and a distended inferior vena cava (IVC) which was occluded by echogenic material with no signs of flow. To distinguish with accuracy if the thrombus was a bland or tumor thrombus, contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) was performed.
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December 2024
University of California, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine and Physiology, 9300 Campus Point Drive, MC #7381, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92037. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: Exercise-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (EiPH) is often treated with off-label use of pulmonary arterial hypertension-targeted therapy (PH-targeted therapy). Most measures of PAH severity are normal in patients with EiPH, posing challenges in evaluating for physiological improvement in patients treated for EiPH. In this study, we used non-invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to assess for objective improvement in patients treated for EiPH.
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