Tuberculous peritonitis complicated by immunologic cerebral vasculitis.

Int J Mycobacteriol

Department of General Medicine, M.E.S. Medical College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India.

Published: October 2021

A 53-year-old female was admitted with ascites for 3 weeks, decreased response, and weakness of right upper and lower limbs for 1 day. Peritoneal biopsy showed necrotizing granulomatous inflammation, and cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test for tuberculosis (TB) of biopsy was positive without rifampicin resistance. Magnetic resonance imaging brain showed multiple foci of diffusion restriction in bilateral cerebral hemisphere and cerebellum, suggestive of acute infarcts. After ruling out the secondary causes of cerebral infarction by appropriate tests and demonstrating that there was no evidence for tuberculous meningitis or direct injury, it was concluded that the reason for multiple cerebral infarctions in this patient is likely to be immunologic injury secondary to TB. Multiple cerebral infarctions secondary to immunologic injury in TB were reported only once previously.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_112_21DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

multiple cerebral
8
cerebral infarctions
8
immunologic injury
8
cerebral
5
tuberculous peritonitis
4
peritonitis complicated
4
complicated immunologic
4
immunologic cerebral
4
cerebral vasculitis
4
vasculitis 53-year-old
4

Similar Publications

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is caused by the invasion of larvae in the central nervous system (CNS) and stands as the predominant cause of epilepsy and other neurological disorders in many developing nations. NCC diagnosis is challenging because it relies on brain imaging exams (CT or MRI), which are poorly available in endemic rural or resource-limited areas. Moreover, some NCC cases cannot be easily detected by imaging, leading to inconclusive results.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiple crosslinked, self-healing, and shape-adaptable hydrogel laden with pain-relieving chitosan@borneol nanoparticles for infected burn wound healing.

Theranostics

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Lab of Shaanxi Province, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.

Next-generation wound dressings with multiple biological functions hold promise for addressing the complications and pain associated with burn wounds. A hydrogel wound dressing loaded with a pain-relieving drug was developed for treating infected burn wounds. Polyvinyl alcohol chemically grafted with gallic acid (PVA-GA), sodium alginate chemically grafted with 3-aminobenzeneboronic acid (SA-PBA), Zn, and chitosan-coated borneol nanoparticles with anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving activities were combined to afford a nanoparticle-loaded hydrogel with a PVA-GA/Zn/SA-PBA network crosslinked via multiple physicochemical interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Heat acclimation defense against exertional heat stroke by improving the function of preoptic TRPV1 neurons.

Theranostics

January 2025

Department of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Anaesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710032.

Record-breaking heatwaves caused by greenhouse effects lead to multiple hyperthermia disorders, the most serious of which is exertional heat stroke (EHS) with the mortality reaching 60 %. Repeat exercise with heat exposure, termed heat acclimation (HA), protects against EHS by fine-tuning feedback control of body temperature (Tb), the mechanism of which is opaque. This study aimed to explore the molecular and neural circuit mechanisms of the HA training against EHS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Restricted and repetitive behavior (RRB) is a core symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The structure of RRB subcategories and their relationship with atypical sensory processing in Japan are not well understood. This study examined subcategories of the RRB in Japanese children with ASD and explored their relationship with sensory processing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiomic signatures of brain metastases on MRI: utility in predicting pathological subtypes of lung cancer.

Transl Cancer Res

December 2024

Department of Radiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Background: The pathological sub-classification of lung cancer is crucial in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for patients. Quick and timely identification of pathological subtypes from imaging examinations rather than histological tests could help guiding therapeutic strategies. The aim of the study is to construct a non-invasive radiomics-based model for predicting the subtypes of lung cancer on brain metastases (BMs) from multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!