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Spatial distribution and sequential sampling plan for Oligonychus punicae (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) on grapevine.
J Econ Entomol
December 2024
Department of Agronomy - Entomology, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n - Dois Irmãos, Recife - PE, 52171-900, Brazil.
Sequential sampling plans are employed for the rapid characterization of infestations to facilitate decision-making. This study aimed to (i) investigate the spatial distribution of Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) in grapevine crops, (ii) determine the most representative branch, leaf, and leaf region for monitoring, and (iii) develop a sequential sampling plan for decision-making to control O. punicae in the table grape varieties Arra 15, BRS Vitória, Cotton Candy, Sugar Crisp, and Timpson at different phenological stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlycemic index and glycemic load of brief sugary sweets: randomized controlled trials of eight Thai desserts.
Front Nutr
October 2024
Center of Excellence in Preventive and Integrative Medicine and Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Thai desserts, celebrated for their exquisite sweetness, are widely enjoyed for personal indulgence and as cherished souvenirs. However, their high sugar content raises concerns regarding health impacts. This study aimed to quantify the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in healthy volunteers following consumption of various Thai desserts, out of 10 renowned desserts from across Thailand, identified by the Tourism Authority of Thailand, characterized by differing sugar levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAromatic Profiling of New Table Grape Varieties Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Olfactometry.
Plants (Basel)
July 2024
CRSFA-Centro di Ricerca e Sperimentazione e Formazione in Agricoltura "Basile Caramia", Via Cisternino, 281, 70010 Locorotondo, Italy.
The aim of this study is the aromatic characterization of new table grape varieties, namely Guzun (), Melona (), Cotton Candy (), IVC SA3 (), and IVC SB1 (). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of odorant molecules present in the berries allows for the definition of the aroma profile of the grape. This analysis benefits from the progress of analytical techniques and sensory methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating Accuracy of Rectal Fecal Stool Assessment Using Transgluteal Cleft Approach Ultrasonography.
Healthcare (Basel)
June 2024
Former Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
Background: Transabdominal ultrasound is used to detect fecal impaction, but the rectum is difficult to visualize without bladder urine or with gastrointestinal gas.
Objective: We developed a transgluteal cleft approach that is unaffected by these factors and sought to determine if our ultrasound method could detect and classify fecal matter in the lower rectum using this approach.
Methods: We classified ultrasound images from hospitalized patients into four groups: Group 1 (bowed and rock-like echogenic areas), Group 2 (irregular and cotton candy-like hyperechoic areas), Group 3 (flat and mousse-like hyperechoic areas), and Group 4 (linear echogenic areas in the lumen).
Mechanically recyclable melt-spun fibers from lignin esters and iron oxide nanoparticles: towards circular lignin materials.
Green Chem
December 2023
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University Svante Arrhenius väg 16C SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden
The inferior thermoplastic properties have limited production of melt-spun fibers from lignin. Here we report on the controlled esterification of softwood kraft lignin (SKL) to enable scalable, solvent-free melt spinning of microfibers using a cotton candy machine. We found that it is crucial to control the esterification process as melt-spun fibers could be produced from lignin oleate and lignin stearate precursors with degrees of esterification (DE) ranging from 20-50%, but not outside this range.
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