Metrics to track and compare outpatient pediatric antibiotic prescribing are needed to improve antibiotic use and prevent unwanted consequences of antibiotic overuse. We have considered the impact and feasibility of available metrics and propose select high-priority measures for electronic reporting of pediatric outpatient antibiotic use. Streamlined use of antibiotic prescribing metrics will allow for national benchmarking, monitoring and identification of targets and goals for improvement.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2021.08.028 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Public Health
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Critical infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Influenza is a common viral respiratory infection, and inappropriate antibiotic use may lead to increased drug resistance and unnecessary waste of healthcare resources. However, real-world antibiotic prescribing in pediatric influenza patients remains largely unknown in China.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of outpatient and emergency department prescriptions in a tertiary children's hospital for pediatric patients diagnosed with influenza between January 1, 2021, and July 31, 2023.
Ann Surg
March 2025
Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
Objective: To evaluate the necessity of postoperative antibiotics following appendectomy for acute appendicitis, particularly in patients with intra-abdominal fluid, and to identify factors associated with postoperative infections.
Background: Postoperative antibiotic use after appendectomy remains controversial, especially in the presence of intra-abdominal fluid. While some surgeons prescribe antibiotics empirically, there is no consensus on whether they reduce the risk of postoperative infections in patients with intra-abdominal fluid accumulation.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
ENT Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, 12629 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation post-surgery is an important complication to watch out for in surgeries like septorhinoplasty. This case report discusses the difficulties in diagnosis and successful treatment approaches for HSV reactivation after an open septorhinoplasty, underscoring the need for increased clinical awareness. This is a case report of a 33-year-old female with no medical history and no allergies who underwent an open septorhinoplasty to correct nasal obstruction and external nasal deformity without any intraoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial resistance is a critical global health challenge, requiring effective strategies to promote rational antimicrobial prescribing among healthcare professionals. This study investigates how social support mediates prescribing behavior through psychosocial factors, providing insights into healthcare decision-making. A cross-sectional survey of 720 healthcare professionals was conducted, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the mediating roles of self-efficacy, knowledge and skills, and health beliefs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Dent Oral Epidemiol
March 2025
Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the rates of antibiotic prescribing by dental practitioners across the constituent countries of the United Kingdom between March 2020 and August 2023 and to estimate the total 'excess' prescribing that occurred during this interval beyond the rates predicted based upon trends between March 2016 and February 2020.
Methods: Retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study of dental practitioners' antibiotic prescribing, by secondary analysis of population-level National Health Service dispensing data from England, Scotland, Wales and Health and Social Care dispensing data from Northern Ireland.
Results: Effective August 2023, the antibiotic items dispensed rate for each country remained in excess of that predicted based upon pre-pandemic trends.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!