Two diarylheptanoid heterodimers, zosterabisphenones A () and B (), were isolated from the seagrass . They feature unprecedented catechol keto tautomers, stable because of steric constraints. Their structure elucidation was based on extensive low-temperature NMR studies and ECD and MS data, with the essential aid of DFT prediction of NMR and ECD spectra. Zosterabisphenone B () was selectively cytotoxic against the adenocarcinoma colon cancer cell line HCT116 with IC 3.6 ± 1.1 μM at 48 h.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02537 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurosci
December 2024
Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Cell Metab
January 2025
Division of Glial Disease and Therapeutics, Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Division of Glial Disease and Therapeutics, Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. Electronic address:
The brain's ability to rapidly transition between sleep, quiet wakefulness, and states of high vigilance is remarkable. Cerebral norepinephrine (NE) plays a key role in promoting wakefulness, but how does the brain avoid neuronal hyperexcitability upon arousal? Here, we show that NE exposure results in the generation of free fatty acids (FFAs) within the plasma membrane from both astrocytes and neurons. In turn, FFAs dampen excitability by differentially modulating the activity of astrocytic and neuronal Na, K, ATPase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Background: Masticatory myofascial pain syndrome (MMPS) is a soft tissue inflammatory disorder that leads to acute or chronic localized pain and stiffness in the muscles. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) plays a crucial role in mediating pain perceptions in humans by transferring methyl groups to catecholamines. This process requires adequate S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2024
Guangxi Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of Engineering and Technology, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 13 Wuhe Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, 530200, China.
Prostate cancer development and progression are driven by androgens, and changes in androgen metabolic pathways can lead to prostate cancer progression or remission. AKR1C2 is a member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily and plays an important role in the metabolism of steroids and prostaglandins. Alterations in the expression and activity of AKR1C2 affect the homeostasis of active androgens, which in turn affects the progression of prostate cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
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