<b>Background and Objective:</b> Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are a group of bacteria that colonize plant roots and enhance the growth and productivity of plants. However, only those PGPR that is acclimatized to the local soil conditions performs well. The present study aims to pick up effective PGPR isolates from local soil and utilize them as potential bio-inoculants to enhance lettuce plant growth. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Rhizospheric soil samples were obtained from each of six desert plant species in the Qassim region and 45 bacterial isolates were obtained. Four of them were identified and tested for growth-promoting activities by application to the soil in which lettuce was grown under greenhouse conditions. <b>Results:</b> The selected bacterial isolates were identified as <i>Bacillus cereus</i> BW-201B, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> AMU1, <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> CNE30 and <i>Enterobacter</i> sp. CZGRY7. Application of these four isolates to the soil in which lettuce was grown under greenhouse conditions resulted in significant increases in shoot height, shoot weight, chlorophyll levels and the percentages of N, P and K compared with those of control treatment. <b>Conclusion:</b> These findings suggest that local soil bacterial strains represent excellent bioinoculants for growth and yield increase in lettuce under local agro-climatic conditions in Saudi Arabia. Our approach might offer a good alternative for the chemical-free farming of lettuce.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2021.773.779 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Reservoir-operation optimisation is a crucial aspect of water-resource development and sustainable water process management. This study addresses bi-objective optimisation problems by proposing a novel crossover evolution operator, known as the hybrid simulated binary and improved arithmetic crossover (SBAX) operator, based on the simulated binary cross (SBX) and arithmetic crossover operators, and applies it to the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithms-II (NSGA-II) algorithm to improve the algorithm. In particular, the arithmetic crossover operator can obtain an optimal solution more precisely within the solution space, whereas the SBX operator can explore a broader range of potential high-quality solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Heat stress and pathogens are two serious yield-limiting factors of crop plants. Plants that previously experienced high but sub-lethal temperatures become subsequently tolerant to higher temperatures through the development of acquired thermotolerance (ATT). ATT activation is associated with the elevated expression of heat shock (HS)-related genes such as HSFA2, HSFA3, and HSP101.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Qilu Normal University, School of Geography and Tourism, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Aims: Understanding the response of herbaceous plants to habitat changes and the mechanisms of vegetation succession is crucial to the theoretical foundation of the conservation of local vegetation.
Methods: Plots were established at elevations of 1900-2200m, 2200-2500m, and 2500-2800m on both shady and sunny slopes. Four statistical methods 2×2 contingency table χ-test, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, AC joint coefficient, 17 and Ochiai Index, were employed to analyze the species composition and interspecific associations within each elevation band and aspect.
J Genet Genomics
December 2024
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address:
Saline-alkali soil severely reduces the productivity of crops, including maize (Zea mays). Although several genes associated with saline-alkali tolerance have been identified in maize, the underlying regulatory mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report a direct link between colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and saline-alkali tolerance in maize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
RIN4 is a crucial regulator of plant immunity, playing a role in both PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). While the impact of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on RIN4 has been extensively studied, their specific effects on plant immune response regulation and the underlying mechanisms have remained unclear. In this study, we investigated the phosphorylation of RIN4 at threonine-166 (RIN4) in transgenic lines expressing various RIN4 variants.
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