Rupture of the pyelocalyceal cavities or fornix is a rare and potential urological emergency. It is most often secondary to obstructive uropathy. It can lead to extravasation of urine at the perirenal or retro-peritoneal level, which can have serious consequences. The clinic reported the case of a 37-year-old patient who presented to the emergency department with hyperalgesic (right) renal colic. Intense right lumbar tenderness was found on clinical examination, renal function was preserved. The radiological examination, CT scan mainly, revealed a significant ureteralhydronephrosis by urinary meatus calculus measuring 3 mm with a density of 271 HU and a perirenal effusion and extravasation of the PDC at a late time. The emergency therapeutic management consisted of a bypass with a double J stent. The evolution was marked by a clinico-biological improvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2021.06.065 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Heterotopic pregnancy is defined as the simultaneous presence of an intrauterine and an extrauterine pregnancy and is considered a rare condition. As a part of this entity, heterotopic triplet pregnancy, defined as the presence of three embryos, with at least one being ectopic, is exceedingly rare. In recent years, the broad use of assisted reproductive techniques to help infertile couples has contributed to the constant rise of non-spontaneous heterotopic triplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Raghudeep Eye Hospital, Laden Cataract and IOL research centre, Ahmedabad, India 380052.
Purpose: To evaluate demographic profile, risk factors and outcomes following intraocular lens (IOL) exchange surgery for late decentration of IOLs in the dead bag syndrome DESIGN: Prospective, interventional case series PARTICIPANTS: 46 eyes (43 patients) with late decentration/dislocation of IOLs and spontaneous posterior capsule rupture in a clear and relatively intact capsular bag. None of the eyes had significant zonular weakness.
Methods: Study conducted at Raghudeep Eye Hospital, India.
Leg Med (Tokyo)
January 2025
Division of Legal Medicine, Department of Community Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan; Center of Cause of Death Investigation, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Subdural hematoma (SDH) is bleeding between the dura mater and the brain surface, often visualized as a crescent-shaped lesion on computed tomography (CT). However, some SDHs can appear as a biconvex hyperdense lesion mimicking an acute epidural hematoma. Encapsulated acute SDH (EASDH), a rare subtype characterized by a fresh hematoma within the subdural fibrous capsule, presents with similar CT findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Servicio de Cirugía General, Clínica Las Vegas, Medellín, Colombia.
Endoscopic procedures, currently, are characterized by being minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic methods, which allow the management of a wide number of pathologies and in the hands of a good operator, present few complications. Both traumatic and spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare entity, mainly associated with abdominal trauma or splenomegaly due to hematological diseases, respectively. Splenic rupture secondary to endoscopic studies is a complication with a mortality close to 5%, of which only 100 cases have been reported to date, none of them in Colombia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Background: Current treatment of giant omphalocele in newborns is not standardized. The main treatments include one-time repair and staged surgery using synthetic and biologic mesh, or silos. However, surgery can lead to various postoperative complications.
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