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Effect of Gambogic Acid on miR-199a-3p Expression and Cell Biological Behavior in Colorectal Cancer Cells. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Research indicates that microRNA-199a-3p (miR-199a-3p) is poorly expressed in CC, affecting both the onset and prognosis of the disease.
  • * Experiments reveal that while inhibiting miR-199a-3p increases CC cell viability, adding GA nanoparticles reduces cell viability and raises miR-199a-3p levels, suggesting GA nanoparticles could provide a new treatment avenue for CC.

Article Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CC), as a malignancy threatening life and health, has a rising incidence in recent years. It has been reported that gambogic acid (GA) has antitumor activity in various tumors, but its effect on CC remains to be elucidated. In this investigation, the influence of GA nanoparticles on microRNA-199a-3p (miR-199a-3p) in CC was analyzed to provide a reliable reference for future clinical practice. Through PCR detection, we first determined that miR-199a-3p presented low expression in CC and had a significant effect in predicting the onset and prognosis of CC. Through in vitro experiments, the enhanced CC cell viability after inhibition was determined; however, decreased cell viability and increased miR-199a-3p level were also observed after GA nanoparticles addition. Hence, GA nanoparticles may influence CC cell biological behaviors by modulating miR-199a-3p, providing a novel treatment scheme for CC in the future.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8416366PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5140621DOI Listing

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