Introduction: Posterior ankle arthroscopy allows the diagnosis and treatment of multiple pathologies through minimal trauma. The use of posterior portals associated or not to mechanical distraction, allows a good vision of the posterior ankle, tendons of the region, and subtalar joint.
Objectives: We evaluated intra- and postoperative complications of posterior ankle arthroscopy without joint distraction, and compared them with those described in international literature.
Material And Methods: A retrospective study that evaluated 49 patients undergoing posterior ankle arthroscopy for several pathologies. All of them operated by a single surgeon, in two health institutions, for seven years.
Results: were analyzed using the visual analog scale and the AOFAS score. Intra- and postoperative complications were recorded. The average follow-up was 28 months.
Results: 33 men and 16 women. The average age was 38.6 years old. There were seven complications (14.3%): paresthesia and - or hypoesthesia of the sural nerve (four cases), residual pain in the portal (two cases), and portal scar dehiscence (one patient). The average improvement of VAS was 5.53 points, and the improved AOFAS score was an average of 35.78 points.
Conclusions: Posterior ankle arthroscopy without distraction through the classic postero-lateral and posteromedial portals is a safe technique, with a low rate of complications.
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Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Neurosurgical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Schwannoma is a type of slow growing benign nerve sheath tumor arising from Schwann cells. Peripherally, they are found in association with the ulnar, sciatic and posterior tibial nerves. Peripheral schwannomas, neurofibromas and malignant PNSTs are collectively grouped as peripheral nerve sheath tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Purpose: The present study is to explore the appropriate plantar support force for its effect on improving the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch with flexible flatfoot.
Methods: A finite element model with the plantar fascia attenuation was constructed simulating as flexible flatfoot. The appropriate plantar support force was evaluated.
Int Orthop
January 2025
Institute of Anatomy, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, U Nemocnice 3, Prague 2, Prague, Czech Republic.
Introduction: During 280 years of studies of the anatomy of the distal tibiofibular articulation, there have arisen many unclear issues regarding the description of individual structures and their terminology. These historical inaccuracies were subsequently reflected in the clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: A literature search of original publications and historical sources was performed.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Background Haglund's syndrome, a common cause of pain in the posterior heel that consists of painful swelling of the local soft tissues and prominence of the posterosuperior calcaneal projection, presents significant challenges in treatment, particularly when conservative management fails. This study evaluates the functional outcomes following oblique partial excision of the posterosuperior portion (calcaneal tuberosity osteotomy) of the calcaneus for Haglund's syndrome. Methods A cohort of 30 patients, aged 18 years and older, with persistent heel pain unresponsive to conservative treatments, underwent partial osteotomy using a medial or lateral approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain; Clínica Nostra Senyora del Remei, Barcelona, Spain; Unitat d`Anatomia i Embriologia Humana, Spain.
Introduction: There is evidence that the presence of a posterior malleolus fracture (PMF) worsens the prognosis of ankle fractures, making conservative treatment a poor choice. PMFs include a heterogeneous group of bone injury patterns that are sometimes associated to medial malleolus extensions, as well as fibula fractures or syndesmotic damage. This requires the surgeon to be well-versed in anatomy to choose the appropriate surgical approach.
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