Background: Neurovascular contact (NVC) is the main cause of primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN); however, cases of PTN without NVC are still observed. In this study, the Meckel cave (MC) morphology in PTN were analyzed by radiomics and compared to healthy controls (HCs) to explore the cause of PTN.
Methods: We studied the 3.0T MRI data of 115 patients with PTN and 46 HCs. Bilateral MC was modeled using the 3D Slicer software, and the morphological characteristics of MC were analyzed using the radiomics method.
Results: The right side incidence rate in the PTN group was higher than the left side incidence. By analyzing the flatness feature of MC, we observed that the affected side of the PTN was lower than that of the unaffected side, the right MC of the PTN and HC was lower than that of the left MC, the MC of the affected side of the left and right PTN without bilateral NVC was lower than that of the unaffected side.
Conclusions: By providing a method to analyze the morphology of the MC, we found that there is an asymmetry in the morphology of bilateral MC in the PTN and HC groups. It can be inferred that the flatness of the MC may be a cause of PTN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01317-4 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
Anodes play an important role in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and have received much attention as ideal carbon anode materials for meeting the needs for high-rate capability, long-term stability, and high energy density. In this study, a π-extended oligo(perylene) diimide (PTN) is synthesized by using a solvothermal reaction with NH·HO as the decarboxylation reaction catalyst and perylene anhydride as the precursor. A nanocarbon fiber framework can be produced through self-assembly during the carbonization process of π-extended perylene diimide oligomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Security, Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: The relict gull (Larus relictus, Charadriiformes, Laridae) classified as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List is defined as a first-class national protected bird in China. However, our knowledge of the evolutionary history of L. relictus is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Ward 2. Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Objective: Demonstrate the superiority of percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) in the treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) compared to trigeminal microvascular decompression (MVD).
Methods: Clinical data, including immediate, short-term, and long-term pain relief, complications, duration of the operation, and postoperative hospital stay, were retrospectively analyzed for 114 patients diagnosed with PTN who were treated with either PBC or MVD between January 2018 and December 2021.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences observed in the pain relief rates between the two surgical methods at 24 h postoperatively (MVD: 91.
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Targeted protein delivery with nanocarriers holds significant potential to enhance therapeutic outcomes by precisely directing proteins to specific organs or tissues. However, the complex interactions between nanocarriers and the biological environment pose considerable challenges in designing effective targeted delivery vehicles. In this study, we address this challenge by leveraging DNA-barcoded high-throughput screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuron
January 2025
PTN Graduate Program, Peking University Third Hospital Cancer Center, Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address:
Lung type 2 immunity protects against pathogenic infection, but its dysregulation causes asthma. Although it has long been observed that symptoms of asthmatic patients often become exaggerated following food intake, the pathophysiological mechanism underlying this postprandial phenomenon is incompletely understood. Here, we report that lung type 2 immunity in mice is enhanced after feeding, which correlates with parasympathetic activation.
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