In this paper, we report a unified approach to -substituted and -disubstituted benzothiazole (BT) sulfonamides. Our approach to BT-sulfonamides starts from simple commercially available building blocks (benzo[]thiazole-2-thiol and primary and secondary amines) that are connected via (a) a S oxidation/S-N coupling approach, (b) a S-N coupling/S-oxidation sequence, or via (c) a S-oxidation/S-F bond formation/SuFEx approach. The labile N-H bond in -monoalkylated BT-sulfonamides (p (BTSON()Bn) = 3.34 ± 0.05) further allowed us to develop a simple weak base-promoted N-alkylation method and a stereoselective microwave-promoted Fukuyama-Mitsunobu reaction. -Alkyl--aryl BT-sulfonamides were accessed with the help of the Chan-Lam coupling reaction. Developed methods were further used in stereo and chemoselective transformations of podophyllotoxin and several amino alcohols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c00317 | DOI Listing |
Open Mind (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
The lexicon is an evolving symbolic system that expresses an unbounded set of emerging meanings with a limited vocabulary. As a result, words often extend to new meanings. Decades of research have suggested that word meaning extension is non-arbitrary, and recent work formalizes this process as cognitive models of semantic chaining whereby emerging meanings link to existing ones that are semantically close.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background And Purpose: The global burden of neurological diseases exceeds 43.1%, imposing a significant burden on patients, caregivers and society. This paper presents a roadmap to reduce this burden and improve brain health (BH) in Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Ther
January 2025
Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., 12780 El Camino Real, San Diego, CA, 92130, USA.
Introduction: Chorea is the primary manifestation of Huntington's disease. Different clinicians pursue varied approaches to chorea management, and real-world evidence describing them is needed. The objective of this study was to assess the presence and severity of chorea, chorea pharmacotherapy, and treatment practice, and patterns in a large natural-history cohort with Huntington's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
College of Medical Instruments, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, PR China; Shanghai Yangpu Mental Health Center, Shanghai, 200093, PR China. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: The hybrid brain computer interfaces (BCI) combining electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) have attracted extensive attention for overcoming the decoding limitations of the single-modality BCI. With the deepening application of deep learning approaches in BCI systems, its significant performance improvement has become apparent. However, the scarcity of brain signal data limits the performance of deep learning models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background: Drooling, defined as the unintentional loss of saliva from the anterior oral cavity, remains poorly understood in terms of the underlying clinical factors in people with Parkinson's disease (PwP). This study aims to clarify these factors by analyzing predictors and secondarily the correlates with the severity of drooling in PwP.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 42 PwP with drooling and 59 without drooling.
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