We present a consistent implementation of weak decays involving an axion or axionlike particle in the context of an effective chiral Lagrangian. We argue that previous treatments of such processes have used an incorrect representation of the flavor-changing quark currents in the chiral theory. As an application, we derive model-independent results for the decays K^{-}→π^{-}a and π^{-}→e^{-}ν[over ¯]_{e}a at leading order in the chiral expansion and for arbitrary axion couplings and mass. In particular, we find that the K^{-}→π^{-}a branching ratio is almost 40 times larger than previously estimated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.081803 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
September 2024
DICCA, University of Genoa, via Montallegro, 1 , Genoa 16145, Italy.
The present research focuses on a continuum description of stratified metamaterials achieved through the superposition of layers with alternating chirality. Each layer is constructed as a periodic assembly of centre-symmetric periodic cells, formed by a recurring arrangement of rigid circular discs connected by elastic ligaments. The layers are interconnected through elastic pins passing through the centres of aligned discs, allowing for either restrained or free relative rotation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2024
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
Symmetric mass generation (SMG) has been advocated as a mechanism to render mirror fermions massive without symmetry breaking, ultimately aiming for the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories. It has been argued that in an SMG phase, the poles in the mirror fermion propagators are replaced by zeros. Using an effective Lagrangian approach, we investigate the role of propagator zeros when the gauge field is turned on, finding that they act as coupled ghost states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
January 2024
CTP and Department of Physics and Astronomy Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
In quantum field theory above two spacetime dimensions, one is usually only able to construct exact operator maps from UV to IR of strongly coupled renormalization group flows for the most symmetry-protected observables. Famous examples include maps of chiral rings in 4D N=2 supersymmetry. In this Letter, we construct the first nonperturbative UV-IR map for less protected operators: starting from a particularly "simple" UV strongly coupled non-Lagrangian 4D N=2 quantum field theory, we show that a universal nonchiral quarter-Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield ring can be mapped exactly and bijectively to the IR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
February 2023
Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile.
We study solitons in a zig-zag lattice of magnetic dipoles. The lattice comprises two sublattices of parallel chains with magnetic dipoles at their vertices. Due to orthogonal easy planes of rotation for dipoles belonging to different sublattices, the total dipolar energy of this system is separable into a sum of symmetric and chiral long-ranged interactions between the magnets where the last takes the form of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2022
Service de Physique de l'Univers, Champs et Gravitation, Université de Mons, 20 place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
We propose a new, chiral description for massive higher-spin particles in four spacetime dimensions, which facilitates the introduction of consistent interactions. As proof of concept, we formulate three theories, in which higher-spin matter is coupled to electrodynamics, non-Abelian gauge theory, or gravity. The theories are chiral and have simple Lagrangians, resulting in Feynman rules analogous to those of massive scalars.
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