(+)- and (-)-talaromyoxaones A and B ( and , respectively), two new oxaphenalenone derivatives with a hemiacetal frame and an unprecedented spirolactone frame of a 2',3,4'-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,3'-pyran]-3-one unit that show biosynthetic enantiodivergence, and two new oxaphenalenone analogues (±)-11-apopyrenulin () and (+)- or (-)-abeopyrenulin () were isolated from the marine-derived fungus SCSIO 41517. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and quantum chemical calculations of ECD spectra. Compounds and showed selective inhibitory activity against phosphatases SHP1, SHP2, and MEG2 with IC values of 1.3-3.4 μM, and the potential modes of action for were investigated by a preliminary molecular docking study.
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