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Differences in Body Composition, Bone Density, and Tibial Microarchitecture in Division I Female Athletes Participating in Different Impact Loading Sports.
Calcif Tissue Int
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, 3860 S. Water St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15203, USA.
Sport participation affects body composition and bone health, but the association between sport, body composition, and bone health in female athletes is complex. We compared areal bone mineral density (aBMD, DXA) and tibial volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), geometry, microarchitecture, and estimated strength (HR-pQCT) in cross-country runners (n = 22), gymnasts (n = 23) and lacrosse players (n = 35), and investigated associations of total body lean mass (TBLM), team, and their interaction with tibial bone outcomes. Total body (TB), total hip (TH), femoral neck (FN), and lumbar spine (LS) aBMD were higher in gymnasts than runners (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes of Concentrated Bone Marrow Aspirate with Extracellular Matrix in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Capitellar Osteochondritis Dissecans.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Lerner Children's Pavilion, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Humeral capitellar osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions can be challenging to treat. Past studies have demonstrated grafting with extracellular matrix with bone marrow aspirate concentrate (ECM-BMAC) to be a viable technique for treatment of talar dome OCD, though little literature exists regarding application of this technique to the capitellum. This study aimed to report patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and return to sport (RTS) of pediatric patients at ≥1-year postoperatively who underwent ECM-BMAC grafting for capitellar OCD lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnowledge and Communication About the Menstrual Cycle Among Rhythmic Gymnasts, Ballerinas, and Dancers.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, 0806 Oslo, Norway.
While moderate exercise supports regular menstrual cycle (MC) function, many female athletes experience MC symptoms that negatively influence their training and performance. Hereby, knowledge and communication about this topic are important to promote an athlete's health and wellbeing. Hence, this study aimed to assess the knowledge and communication surrounding the MC among Norwegian rhythmic gymnasts, ballerinas, and dancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between psychological capital and athlete burnout: the mediating relationship of coping strategies and the moderating relationship of perceived stress.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
College of Physical Education (Gymnastics Academy), Chengdu Sport University, Eastern New District, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Background: Athlete burnout represents a critical concern in sports psychology, significantly affecting athletes' well-being and performance. This study examined the relationships among psychological capital, coping strategies, perceived stress, and athlete burnout.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 344 athletes, and data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25.
Cognitive and neural basis of vigilance advantage in soccer players: Evidence from the drift-diffusion model and magnetic resonance imaging.
Psychol Sport Exerc
March 2025
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100038, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Soccer is a sport that requires athletes to be constantly aware of rapidly changing and unpredictable environments and to react adaptively. Previous studies have found that soccer players typically exhibit a vigilance advantage, but the underlying cognitive and neural basis for this is unclear. In this study, 27 soccer players, 17 age-matched artistic gymnasts, and 57 college students were recruited to participate in a psychomotor vigilance task.
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