Prostate cancer has the widest racial disparities of any cancer, and these disparities appear at every stage of the cancer continuum. This review focuses on the disparities in prostate cancer between Black and White men, spanning from prevention and screening to clinical outcomes. We conduct an expansive review of the literature on racial disparities in prostate cancer, interpret the findings, and discuss areas of unmet need in research. We provide an overview of epidemiologic concepts necessary to understanding the current state of prostate cancer disparities, discuss the complexities of studying race, and review potential drivers of disparities in incidence and mortality. We argue that the cause of this disparity is multifactorial and due to a combination of social and environmental factors. The path forward needs to focus on enrolling and retaining Black men in prostate cancer clinical trials and observational studies and identifying potential interventions to improve prevention and clinical outcomes in Black men.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41391-021-00451-z | DOI Listing |
J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Fred Saad, MD, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Egils Vjaters, MD, P. Stradinš Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia; Isabella Testa, MD, Bayer S.p.A, Milan, Italy; and Kunhi Parambath Haresh, MD, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Abhenil Mittal, MD, DM, MBBS and Geordie Linford, MD, MSc, BSc, Department of Oncology, Northeast Cancer Center, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, ON, Canada, Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, ON, Canada; and Bishal Gyawali, MD, PhD, FASCO, Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
PLoS One
January 2025
UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Background: Prostate cancer remains the most frequent cancer among men, representing a significant health burden. Despite its high morbidity and mortality rates, the etiology of prostate cancer remains relatively unknown, with only non-modifiable established risk factors. Chronic inflammation has emerged as a potential factor in prostate carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Precise surgical resection of prostate cancer (PCa) is a significant clinical challenge due to the impact of positive surgical margins on postoperative outcomes. Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) enables real-time tumor visualization using fluorescent probes. In this study, we synthesized and evaluated an indocyanine green (ICG)-based PSMA-targeted near-infrared probe, , for intraoperative imaging of PCa lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zhejiang Univ Sci B
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men, accounting for 14.1% of new cancer cases in 2020. The aggressiveness of prostate cancer is highly variable, depending on its grade and stage at the time of diagnosis.
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