AI Article Synopsis

  • Adult patients with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) are increasingly thriving into adulthood, prompting a study on their surgical outcomes.
  • The analysis involved 118 patients, predominantly middle-aged, with common cardiac issues like pulmonary valve anomalies and tetralogy of Fallot, undergoing surgeries such as cholecystectomy and herniorrhaphy.
  • The study found low in-hospital mortality (2.5%) and morbidity (11.9%), indicating that these patients experience favorable outcomes after general surgical procedures.

Article Abstract

Background: Patients with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) are now commonly surviving well into adulthood. We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes for a cohort of adult patients with moderate and great complexity CHD undergoing general surgery procedures.

Methods: The electronic records of two tertiary centers were queried to identify adult patients with moderate and great complexity CHD who underwent a general surgery procedure between 2007 and 2017.

Results: 118 adult patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 36 ± 17 years and 49.2% were male. The most common cardiac diagnoses were pulmonary valve anomaly (24.6%), tetralogy of Fallot (18.6%), coarctation of the aorta (15.3%) and common/single ventricle (10.2%). The most common general surgery procedures performed were cholecystectomy (23.7%), herniorrhaphy (23.7%) and colorectal resection (9.3%). In-hospital mortality and morbidity were 2.5% and 11.9%, respectively.

Conclusion: Adults survivors of moderate and great complexity CHD undergoing common general surgery procedures in this study experienced excellent in-hospital outcomes.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.08.021DOI Listing

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